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Author Topic: NITRATE!?! Help me please!
Dave Cutler
Master Film Handler

Posts: 277
From: Centennial, CO
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 10-18-2000 02:42 PM      Profile for Dave Cutler   Email Dave Cutler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
OK, I may or may not have some nitrate film in my booth right now and that makes me nervous. It's a reel of the 3 Stooges short 'Mummies and Dummies.' The film stock says NITRATE FILM on it and I didn't notice it until I was preparing to build it on to a platter!! The year code is 1927, 1947 or 1967. Not being a huge Stooges fan I don't know when they did thier thing, and I don't know jack about nitrate (other than run like hell). When were the Stooges around, and when did nitrate go bye, bye?

I would imaging that it is nitrate since the film says it is, so I think I will tell my bosses that I won't be running this, since I think it's illegal. Anyway if anyone can help me confirm that it is nitrate please do.

Thanx

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Jonathan M. Crist
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 531
From: Hershey, PA, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 10-18-2000 03:15 PM      Profile for Jonathan M. Crist   Email Jonathan M. Crist   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Safety (non-nitrate) film was not introduced until about 1950, so the general rule is that anything before that date should be treated as nitrate unless you can confirm to the contrary.

In the late 1950's Columbia did reissue some of their 3 Stooge comedies. These were generally reprints (a print from a print) and were maked on safety film stock.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-18-2000 03:21 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If the edge marking is printed as black text on a clear background, then you almost certainly have nitrate film and you should take proper care of it (store it in an enclosed container in the proverbial cool, dry place). If the edge marking is clear text on a more-or-less opaque background, then it was printed through from a negative element; if this is the case, you should also see the "SAFETY FILM" marking along the edge. If it's really a safety print made from a nitrate negative, then it's perfectly safe to run.

If you're still in doubt, snip off a frame or two from the leader and light it with a match. You should know pretty soon whether it's nitrate or not. You can also examine the film for possible shrinkage (if it's severely shrunken, it's porbably nitrate). If it has a vinegar smell, it's safety film in the process of decomposing (but perfectly safe to run). If it has a weird smell that's hard to describe, it might be nitrate.

If it _is_ nitrate, DO NOT even think about running it on a platter (or on a manual setup without enclosed magazines, fire rollers, approved booth, etc.). Consider donating it to a film archive like the Library of Congress or UCLA; both of these archives are equipped for the storage and preservation of nitrate elements.

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Bill Enos
Film God

Posts: 2081
From: Richmond, Virginia, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 10-18-2000 03:27 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The " nitrate film' printed on the film may have been printed over from the original. The simplest way to tell absolutely for sure is to clip off a small piece and then while holding it with pliers and well away from the rest of the film and anything flammable try to ignite it with a a match or lighter. There will be no doubt whether it's nitrate then. Use a small piece no bigger than a frame or two. If it is just right that size piece can go instantly, if it burns only while flame is held to it it is safety film.

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Dave Cutler
Master Film Handler

Posts: 277
From: Centennial, CO
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 10-18-2000 03:42 PM      Profile for Dave Cutler   Email Dave Cutler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanx for the input, it is evidently Safety film, and was printed from a nitrate print. NITRATE FILM is in clear letters on a dark background, and on the other edge is SAFETY. Should be safe, but just in case I will try to light a small sample.

Thanx again.

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Stefan Scholz
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 223
From: Schoenberg, Germany
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 10-19-2000 09:25 AM      Profile for Stefan Scholz   Author's Homepage   Email Stefan Scholz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
See - how important the small hole or dot every 4th. perf. within the perforation (operator's side) area is... It tells you immediately the film is on approved safety stock.
With modern stock there might be no need, but here and there reissues happen, leading to confusion, even though the prints delivered from distributors or archives MUST be on safety stock.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-19-2000 09:32 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
To properly perform the match test ignite the upper most portion of the film sample not the bottom
some saftey stock will still burn upward
Also in an oxygen rich enviroment (free air) nitrate will burn with an intese yellow flame
If the top edge is ignited it will burn quickly downward on the sample
Safety will extinguish itself when the match is removed

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 10-30-2000 10:09 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Kodak website has quite a bit of informaton about nitrate motion picture film: http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/about/environment/booklet.shtml http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/support/technical/storage1.shtml http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/support/technical/storage2.shtml http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/support/technical/storage3.shtml http://www.kodak.com/country/US/en/motion/about/environment/nitrate.shtml

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com

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Ken Layton
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1452
From: Olympia, Wash. USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 10-30-2000 11:33 AM      Profile for Ken Layton   Email Ken Layton   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Columbia re-issued a bunch of 35mm Stooge shorts in the mid 80's on safety stock. I ran a bunch of them for midnight shows at the State Theater in Olympia, Wash.

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