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Author
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Topic: Best way to split processor outputs?
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Freddie Dobbs
Expert Film Handler
Posts: 115
From: Pinson, AL, USA
Registered: Jun 2001
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posted 01-22-2003 07:39 PM
Sorry, I guess stating the specifics would have been better, What I need to do is feed L,C,R,Ls,Rs from a sound system that used a 650, DCM and QSC amps to a mixer for a private viewing booth. Looks like one of the first problems is the EQ. Does the Rane mixer have pots or controls that would affect the output of the 650 to the EQ? I’m not fond of adding another place to control levels, I believe keeping it simple would be the best way.
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Ray Derrick
Master Film Handler
Posts: 310
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2001
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posted 01-28-2003 06:09 AM
As usual, Steve G has posted an elegant solution to the original problem.
As a related point of interest, there are a couple of rules that can generally be applied to connecting multiple audio inputs and outputs. Most modern professional audio equipment has a high input impedance (typically 10-30 thousand ohms) and a very low output impedanace (typically 50-100 ohms). This provides the most efficient way to convey an audio signal between items of equipment, as the low output impedance serves as a sink for noise picked up by the cable and ensures that any cable resistance, capacitance and inductance has very little effect on the signal.
So, subject to some qualifications to follow,
Rule #1 is: You can connect a single output to a number of inputs without any significant degradation of the signal, provided the total parallel impedance of all the inputs is no lower than about 600ohms. So if the inputs were all 10K each you could theoretically hang up to sixteen inputs off a single output.
Rule #2 You can only connect one output to any given input. As each output acts as a sink to any other output(s), if you connect more than one output to an input, you will usually get very little signal, greatly increased noise and distortion, not to mention the possibility of some blown output stages.
Now here are some qualifications:
1. Balanced lines work best with just one input and one output connected.
2. The majority of home audio equipment has a much higher output impedance (typically around 1kHz). Whilst the audio transfer is far less efficient, it does allow uneducated, non-professionals (otherwise known as audiophiles ) to connect two outputs to one input without destroying their sound, or their equipment.
3. Early Dolby cinema processors have a switchable Hi/Lo L-pad at the outputs which, if set to the Lo position, significantly raises the output impedance. Unless you have a very good reason to do otherwise, I would recommend always running this pad in the Hi position for best performance.
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