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Author
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Topic: WTF is VITAFILM?
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John Pytlak
Film God
Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 03-24-2003 02:56 PM
There are many proprietary film treatments on the market. Comprehensive testing (e.g., long term effects on dye stability, shrinkage, brittleness, curl, vinegar syndrome, etc.) is very expensive, and is the responsibility of the company supplying the film treatment, not Kodak.
Kodak has published information about chemicals that might be suitable for film cleaning. One comprehensive study was the paper "Practical Film Cleaning for Safety and Effectiveness" by Fassett, Kolb and Weigel, published in the September 1958 SMPTE Journal.
New solvents that are suitable today are listed on the Kodak website:
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/hse/solvent.jhtml
Proper storage conditions are the most important factor in preventing or slowing the effects of "vinegar syndrome". Reduced temperature and humidity slow the "hydrolysis" reaction of nitrate or triacetate base, and using vented storage containers (or Molecular Sieves in sealed containers) reduces the build-up of acid vapors that accelerate the reaction and cause dye fading:
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/technical/storage1.shtml
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/hse/mole.jhtml
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/technical/molecular.shtml
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