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Topic: Dolby Fader Settings to measured dB SPL
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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!
Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 08-22-2005 06:44 AM
Actually, that only defines the CP650 characteristic.
The CP500 neither went to "0" nor went to "10" though the numbers did, the volume level did not change. I want to say it stopped around 9.3 and on the bottom end it was closer to 2...Ken might have the exact range on that one.
As to the older analog systems. They used a linear pot but it operated in a more log fashion with the VCAs (voltage controlled amplifier).
In fact, back in the early days one can find why "7" was such a good choice for norminal fader level. Once upon a time the VCAs were descrete components, once one went away from the calibrated position, the levels would drift from channel to channel (no longer be in absolute balance). "7" placed the whole fader system where variations were kept to a minimum yet allowed for increasing or decreasing volume. Below "5" or halfway, the levels are moving too briskly and at "8" their isn't much headroom left to raise a quiet print. Remember too, when the fader of "7" was established, MONO films were far outweighing stereo films...something of a 90/10 ratio, if not more.
You will find that the analog characteristic curve is similar to the CP650 except it doesn't have those linear regions...they are all "curved" such that if you plot a logarithmic line, it would move briskly at first but start to level off (but never quite be level). The CP650 characteristic is just a single knee approximation of the original fader characteristic. However, I'll bet that the channel to channel balance remains better thoughout the range.
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