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Author
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Topic: ChicagoCinema Museum
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Dan Sherlock
Film Handler
Posts: 11
From: Hollywood, CA, USA
Registered: Feb 2008
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posted 06-06-2008 01:22 AM
Mark,
Actually the green camera is not a CinemaScope 55 camera -- it is a Fearless Super-Film camera. The most obvious giveaway is the shield on the film magazine that is the logo for the Fearless Camera Co. The camera itself also pretty much matches the published images of the camera. The other giveaway is that the film advance claw doesn't have twice the advance (i.e., 8 perfs rather than 4 perfs) of a standard camera.
The Super-Film camera was originally a 65mm camera, although it could be easily adapted to smaller gauges including 35mm. Because of this feature, it was used as the basis for the camera that was modified circa 1931 to shoot test footage of the SMPE proposed 50mm wide film format. If the spacing between the rows of teeth on the sprockets indicates a film gauge of about 50mm or so, then my guess is that it was probably used for this test footage. If the spacing is wider, then it might in fact be a regular Super-Film camera configured for 65mm film.
There are three known designs that were built for CinemaScope 55. The first was a modified Stein 70mm Grandeur Nature Color camera. The mechanism was removed and replaced with a 55mm movement. This is the camera that shows up in the publicity photos. The second design was made from scratch by Mitchell, and is a "box within a box" design to cut down on the noise. Rather than having the entire camera rack over on a base, the internal "box" racked over within the outer box. The third design was made by the Fox camera department, and is an enormous camera with a "rack back" movement where the film movement can rack back away from the lens and a periscope finder can then pivot in.
I have personally seen and inspected the insides of all three of the CinemaScope 55 camera designs. They all have that obvious 8-perf advance movement that is not present in the photo of the camera in Chicago.
-Dan
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