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Author Topic: 35 mm vertical projection
Anhtu Vu
Film Handler

Posts: 98
From: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Registered: Jun 2013


 - posted 11-13-2019 01:32 PM      Profile for Anhtu Vu   Email Anhtu Vu   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How can i project a 35 mm film vertically ?

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Frank Cox
Film God

Posts: 2234
From: Melville Saskatchewan Canada
Registered: Apr 2011


 - posted 11-13-2019 02:20 PM      Profile for Frank Cox   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Cox   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You'll probably need some kind of a mirror arrangement. I don't think ordinary 35mm projectors would operate properly on a vertical plane. The oil wouldn't get to where it's needed, for one thing.

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Helmut Maripuu
Film Handler

Posts: 25
From: Västerås Västmanland Sweden
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 11-13-2019 04:20 PM      Profile for Helmut Maripuu   Email Helmut Maripuu   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Century Vista Vision?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBKFQKUYRAk

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-13-2019 05:47 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you just want a vertical image, that has been done by using an anamorphic lens so that it stretches the picture vertically, rather than horizontally. I am not sure how one would mount an anamorphic lens that way on a camera, though.

There is probably also a way to do this with prisms.

Or is this for projecting stuff that was shot vertically on a cell phone?

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Jim Cassedy
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1661
From: San Francisco, CA
Registered: Dec 2006


 - posted 11-13-2019 06:00 PM      Profile for Jim Cassedy   Email Jim Cassedy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, not quite vertical, but. . . .
 -

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 11-13-2019 06:23 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you just want to rotate the image by 90 degrees, then you can do that using two mirrors, each at a 45 degree angle. The first redirects the light up or down and the other one to the left or right. You also need to put the projector at a 90 degree angle towards the screen, or you need another mirror.

quote: Frank Cox
You'll probably need some kind of a mirror arrangement. I don't think ordinary 35mm projectors would operate properly on a vertical plane. The oil wouldn't get to where it's needed, for one thing.
It's a bit difficult to do this with 35mm projectors, because they are rather bulky, but it would be entirely doable with some 16mm projectors.

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Mark Lensenmayer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1605
From: Upper Arlington, OH
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 11-13-2019 06:53 PM      Profile for Mark Lensenmayer   Email Mark Lensenmayer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I believe the picture posted by Jim Cassedy is the Jam Handy projector used for the Chevy Show in the '60's. Projectionist sat on floor and projected on to an umbrella shaped screen. I saw it at the State Fair.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-13-2019 08:09 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Chicago Science and Industry museum used to have two exhibits that used large vertical screens and Simplex-X-L's that were converted to run 16mm. I used to service these exhibits, but sadly I never took any pictures. The 16mm film was to get around the need for a union operator. The film ran from a loop cabinet.

Mark

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Jim Cassedy
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1661
From: San Francisco, CA
Registered: Dec 2006


 - posted 11-14-2019 07:55 AM      Profile for Jim Cassedy   Email Jim Cassedy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Lensenmayer
I believe the picture posted by Jim Cassedy is the Jam
Handy projector used for the Chevy Show in the '60's.

Yep- - that's it!
Mark wins this month's "guess the projector" prize [thumbsup]

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-14-2019 10:21 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
At expo 67 THE NFB had a show called Labyrinth that is one section had two 70mm images projected vertically with a third projected onto the floor and the audience stood on gantry's on each side. It was done with Zeis/Prevost P70 projectors

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-14-2019 12:10 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Lensenmayer
I believe the picture posted by Jim Cassedy is the Jam
Handy projector used for the Chevy Show in the '60's.

I had the 1956 film that played on that projector! It was a half dome system.

Mark

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-14-2019 01:56 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thinking more about the vertical anamorphic thing: A PL mount lens can be mounted in a camera with a 90-degree rotation, so that should be do-able on both the camera side and the projector side. It would not work with a bayonet-mount lens, but I'm not sure if there is such a thing as a bayonet-mount anamorphic lens.

Another possibility would be the 6-perf Cinerama format. If you could find the equipment, a single projector would give a vertical image. I'm not sure how you would shoot this format with anything other than a Cinerama camera with film loaded in only one of the positions, though. Also, this format was never designed for sound-on-film, which might be a problem.

I like the dome projector thing. My first thought that it was for a planetariuim show, though I've never seen such a thing done with 35mm film--only with Zeiss star projectors and 35mm slides (or, more recently, "full dome" video projection).

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Anhtu Vu
Film Handler

Posts: 98
From: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Registered: Jun 2013


 - posted 11-14-2019 03:18 PM      Profile for Anhtu Vu   Email Anhtu Vu   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott...The image is scope and according to the artist, the installation has been shown before. I just can't seem to find the tech who did it.

Do you know how i can adapt a scope lens for vertical projection on the Simplex 35mm ?

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-14-2019 03:46 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In that case, just remove the lens bushing from the projector, loosen the lens bushing screw(s), and rotate the lens 90-degrees. Then, tighten the screws (but not too much, lest you crack the lens). Most likely, you will need to actually remove the backup lens and attach the anamorphic to a longer one, assuming that you do not have a square screen.

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Phillip Grace
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 164
From: ACMI. Melbourne. Australia.
Registered: Mar 2004


 - posted 11-14-2019 06:10 PM      Profile for Phillip Grace   Email Phillip Grace   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Anhtu Vu. Hello.

Is the artist Tacita Dean? Her production "Film" was exhibited at the Tate Modern in London. In this case, the photographic system is a little unusual. The camera has a Cinemascope aperture and works upright. Only the anamorphic lens is turned 90 degrees which produces a 2x vertical squeeze, (instead of the usual horizontal) on conventional 4-perf film. The resulting prints are on 35mm 4-perf film which runs in a normal upright projector. The image on the film is standard sound width (0.825") and uses the full frame height, (approx 0.715")with a vertical squeeze of 2x. Unsqueezing for projection requires a conventional 2x Anamorphic lens rotated 90 degrees from normal. The projected image aspect ratio can be calculated from the dimensions above, and is something like 1:1.73. The film is projected without sound. If this is to be a gallery installation you also need to consider the running time of the film, and what type of spooling or looping system is available.
There is also a French organization "Vertical Cinema" who work with a vertical anamorphic image. In their case they just tip conventional equipment on its side. For projection they use a modified Kinoton E series projector. The mechanism runs quite well laying on its side, but the xenon lamphouse has to remain upright. Projected image aspect ratio is something like 1:2.39 . They tour with their own equipment, and their programs are presented as performances, so conventional film spooling is adequate. The films include a soundtrack.

Hope this helps.

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