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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » The Afterlife   » Blockiness in progressive scan; what causes this?

   
Author Topic: Blockiness in progressive scan; what causes this?
Tom Mundell
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 120
From: Silver Spring, MD, USA
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 09-16-2008 07:05 PM      Profile for Tom Mundell   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Mundell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've come across a few dvd's that display exceptionally poorly on my DLP tv with Panasonic Blu-Ray player or Pioneer dvd player. For whatever reason, the picture is very blocky. This doesn't happen on a standard def tv in interlaced mode, so I'm assuming there's something odd going on when the picture is being de-interlaced. The worst offender is my Lexx dvd's which are blocky throughout the whole show. I have other tv shows that display more or less fine, so I'm wondering what is it about these particular dvd's that cause the problem that other dvd's don't have?

I tried to take a few pictures to illustrate:
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Actually I think the problem looks a lot worse than in those small pictures; Here's a closeup that may better show the problem:

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I don't know if there's any way to eliminate this, I haven't figured it out yet; I tried all the de-interlacing options available and nothing helps.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 09-16-2008 08:06 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You are playing video sources that were interlaced to begin with and it must deinterlace each field to display properly in 480p. So basically each field is doubled and that gives it the blocky effect. Interlaced video contains only half the information as progressive video at the same "resolution". True 480p video won't look blocky at all, only interlaced.

Interlacing is evil, it serves no purpose and should be against the law and punishable by extreme pain.

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Tom Mundell
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 120
From: Silver Spring, MD, USA
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 09-16-2008 08:29 PM      Profile for Tom Mundell   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Mundell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Why does this extreme level of blockiness seem to be much more noticable in this particular show though? I have other tv shows on dvd which I would expect to also be interlaced that look significantly better; offhand Seinfeld and The West Wing come to mind, the dvd's for both of those don't have nearly this level of blockiness and look like pretty much like most of my dvd's upscaled. (or were these shows filmed giving them a progressive source to go back to when creating the dvd vs. Lexx being 'filmed' on video? Can't say I know much about how modern tv shows are created...)

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 09-16-2008 08:45 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Seinfeld and West Wing were shot on film. The DVDs are naturally progressive. The show in your pictures was likely shot on video.

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Tom Mundell
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 120
From: Silver Spring, MD, USA
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 09-16-2008 08:50 PM      Profile for Tom Mundell   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Mundell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ah, ok, thanks; that makes sense then.

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Charles Greenlee
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 801
From: Savannah, Ga, U.S.
Registered: Jun 2006


 - posted 09-16-2008 10:03 PM      Profile for Charles Greenlee   Author's Homepage   Email Charles Greenlee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Interlacing is/was necessary to deal with the limited bandwidth of the broadcast signal. Otherwise you'd have to put up with a picture progressively scanned, but with half the apparent resolution, or one progressively scanned at half the frame rate. I think it was a brilliant solution at the time, just now antiquated and obsolete.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 09-16-2008 10:42 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The people who invented TV were idiots. They should have tried harder.

And that's all there is to it!

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Jesse Skeen
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1517
From: Sacramento, CA
Registered: Aug 2000


 - posted 09-17-2008 04:33 AM      Profile for Jesse Skeen   Email Jesse Skeen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm contemplating getting a rear-projection DLP but I'm wondering how old stuff is going to look on it. If it looks worse than it does on a regular picture tube I'm going to be mad. I'll be getting a Blu-Ray player but will still want to be able to watch all my Beta, VHS, CEDs and laserdiscs in all their analog glory.

When I go TV-shopping I'm going to be carrying along a DVD with old stuff transferred from Betamax tapes with things like this:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8260939633013344840

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Damien Taylor
Master Film Handler

Posts: 493
From: Perth, Western Australia
Registered: Apr 2007


 - posted 09-17-2008 04:55 AM      Profile for Damien Taylor   Email Damien Taylor   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In my personal experience, laserdisc/CED and VHS/Beta look like poo on anything but a CRT

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Anslem Rayburn
Master Film Handler

Posts: 476
From: Yuma, AZ, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 09-17-2008 05:51 AM      Profile for Anslem Rayburn   Email Anslem Rayburn   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Standard definition programming looks awful on HD sets. I have a 51" Hitachi CRT rear projector which I bough about 2 years ago and love. But SD stuff looks fuzzy and muddy on it. When I have to watch something in standard definition, I use the trusty old Sony 27" CRT. That thing has a pretty good picture for SD stuff.

[ 10-14-2008, 07:05 PM: Message edited by: Anslem Rayburn ]

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