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This topic comprises 4 pages: 1 2 3 4
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Author
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Topic: Quality of 3D on DVD
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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 938
From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Registered: Oct 2008
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posted 12-14-2008 11:33 PM
Joe hit it right on all 3 strikes.
The type of color subsampling (4:2:0) used in the DVD standard prior to the MPEG2 compression in both NTSC or PAL, screws up the edge of the different colors, which mind you, is exactly where the "3D" resides. Then the MPEG2 compression farther garbles this whole thing up. DVD is quite unsuitable for "perfect" anaglyph 3D video by design.
Then the colors produced on the TV screens have to match the colors of the filters used in the glasses. And mind you that no 2 TV's in the market put out the same RED and BLUE
Then comes the filters on the glasses, which should be made of a density enough to cancel the other image effectively but to allow similar luminance levels to go through, as the brain gets really bothered with images of different intensity on each eye and has a halleluyah time trying to fuse them. Mind you the included glasses seldom have any of this in account and they merely go for the ones that cost 1 cent less than the other cheapest one they could find.
And we can add a handful more of strikes if you wish. For once, the anaglyph system (no matter what their proponents say), is never very effective for full color images, although it can work great (with enormous effort and care) for black and white or limited color subjects. So even if it worked perfectly, it still wouldn't quite be all that great and strain-free.
But one quick reminder is to test wearing the glasses "the other way around" (i.e. with the blue filter on the other eye). You would be surprised how often I've found DVD's with instructions to place say the red lens over the right eye while the movie was actually encoded the other way
So the short answer is yes: most 3D DVD's with red/blue glasses on the market (the majority) are ... how can we put this ... errr ... below what could be considered a high quality presentation (some less conservative would say they suck or they don't work at all).
Comparing to this, that's why so many people are so happy when they see a Real/Dolby 3D film
And about home 3D systems, I don't know why the fixation on active glasses and refresh rates. Monitors and large TV's using polarized image separation are in the market and are cheap.
Read this post for more info: http://www.film-tech.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=16;t=000256;p=2#000021
$3500 will buy you a 1920x1080 46" polarized 3D (alternating scan line) Hyundai TV in Japan TODAY.
http://item.rakuten.co.jp/getplus/1643383/
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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 938
From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Registered: Oct 2008
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posted 12-14-2008 11:50 PM
quote: Bobby Henderson That's why I insist any full color home 3D system absolutely must be able to operate with flat panel HDTV sets. And that means working with plasma and LCD designs that never do work with polarized systems. Active LCD shutter glasses will be a mandatory feature of any full color home 3D system.
Errr, not so LCD flat panels capable of displaying 3D pictures visible with simple (not active) polarizing glasses have existed for over 10 years. I can assure you, since I own one.
Let me also repeat.
I'm not talking about DLP rear projection sets.
I'm talking about FLAT LCD MONITORS which show both color images on the screen at the same time but each one of them with a different polarization direction (or circular orentation) which you can watch in 3D with simple (cheap, passive, confortable) polarized glasses.
Read the included links and you'll find out how they work.
They have existed for a long time (over 15 years when LCD panels were 14" tops and costed >$3000, starting with Vrex's upol technology for flat 3D LCD panels).
The simplest system polarizes each line of pixels with a different direction, so you do lose half the vertical resolution, but still a good compromise. Plus both images are exactly on the screen at the same time, so no refresh problem, flicker, temporal disparities or anything like that.
Other systems sandwich two panels and no resolution is lost, as one panel acts as a polarization steering for each subpixel.
http://www.iz3d.com/t-3dproductex.aspx
http://www.zalman.co.kr/eng/product/product_read.asp?idx=219
And those are only the non-professional products in the market TODAY *everywhere* (check your favourite online electronic shop) for under $500. Get your credit card ready, ask for next day delivery, and tomorrow you can be watching a full color flicker-free stereoscopic 3D movie in a high resolution 22" flat monitor in your house with passive glasses (as long as you own some 3D movies in a suitable format and a computer to play them back ... shall you decide to do this, let me recommend the Zalman).
The Hyundai 46" full HD 3D TV (not just a monitor, a full flat panel 1920x1080 resolution LCD TV) is only available in Japan right now and at $3500 is not all that cheap. Glasses are regular passive circular polarized ones, although the ones they sell with the TV are rather ugly black plastic ones.
All this available commercially TODAY when there is not even an standard for full color HD 3D delivery system in the movie/tv industry. Whenever one is in place, we'll see 50" full color, full HD resolution polarized-3D FLAT PANEL tv's the following week for only a bit more than their 2D counterparts.
And non-commercially, every single large manufacturer have shown prototypes of similar (flat, NOT rear projected but true-flat panel) 3D monitors/TV's over the years. Sharp, Sanyo, Toshiba, LG ... they all have them ready for whenever the market requires them (read, whenever a TV/HD 3D standard is agreed upon and sufficient 3D blu-ray movies are offered by hollywood).
It all comes down really to Hollywood and TV industry willingness to produce tons of 3D material. The technology to take it to the home and watch it reasonably well and confortable for cheap is already there. I mean, it's already HERE.
But if you must insist on flat panels with active glasses, you can ask Sony to mass produce this 240fps FED flat monitor: http://www.sonyinsider.com/2008/11/19/sony-shows-off-gran-turismo-5-at-240fps-on-a-fed-display/
Note that you could also use passive polarizing glasses with such a system by placing a z-screen (like Real 3-D's) on top of it to rotate the polarity 240 times per second. And trust me, you have NOTHING to worry about pricing for a z-screen of just about any size. You can have one manufactured for the price of a McMenu (although not so much above about 120hz, but even then not much more and available all the way to the >1000hz range).
Like this, but using a fast LCD or rather a fast FED or SED or OLED flat display instead of a CRT: http://www.vrlogic.com/html/stereographics/monitor_z-screen.html
So my guess is that active shutter 3D glasses are NOT the way of the future when simple cheap passive ones would do just fine through no less than 7 different technologies that can be applied to flat panel displays. [ 12-16-2008, 02:27 AM: Message edited by: Julio Roberto ]
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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 938
From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Registered: Oct 2008
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posted 12-16-2008 09:50 PM
Well, if you rather use active glasses for whatever reason (although they will always be more expensive, flicker somewhat and have a temporal disparity compared to passive glasses), then you can get flat panel TV's such as this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HV1hy7sEGqc
There are many flat panels in the market capable of proper 120hz refresh rates, which is ok, but worse than the 144hz of Dolby or Real3D, and a bit far from an almost "perfect" (good enough) theoretical 200hz/240hz.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJdIOcYWjoI
Only professional (expensive and not too large) flat panels models exist capable of 240fps using exotic techonologies, like FED, SED or OLED. And few are commercially available and only for mucho $$$$$.
And if you rather don't use glasses at all, and although this is really not-practical for general purpose home viewing, you could use many many flat panels in the market today or appearing in 2009. A few examples:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pmO3NySaQw http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/3d-tv-lg-shows-off-at-ces/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2aaK2PIT4g
There are many many more. But as I said, those systems are neither practical not recommended for home viewing and targeted to professional applications only (advertising and the like).
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