|
This topic comprises 2 pages: 1 2
|
Author
|
Topic: Questions about digital cinema.
|
Stephen Furley
Film God
Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002
|
posted 08-03-2002 02:02 PM
Now that digital projectors have been around for a while, how reliable are they proving to be, compared to film equipment?What sound format is used with digital presentations? Are there any audtoria which are equipped with digital only, or do they all have film as well. Where a cinema has both digital and film, in the same screen, what proportion of their programming is presented in digital? How many films have been available in digital form in the past year? Of these, how many were computer generated, how many were shot with digital equipment, and how many originated on film?
| IP: Logged
|
|
Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler
Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001
|
posted 08-03-2002 08:17 PM
Having worked first-hand with DLP at my previous theater, I can answer some of these questions. quote: Now that digital projectors have been around for a while, how reliable are they proving to be, compared to film equipment?
We did not have any problems that I can recall with the DLP. Granted, I was only at that theater for 3 months, but at the time I was there, there were lots of problems with the film equipment in almost every auditorium. Things are gonna break when they're brand new. But we didn't have any problems with the digital setup. quote: What sound format is used with digital presentations?
Shows presented in DLP have their own 6-channel format included on the DVD on which they come. It is not Dolby Digital or SDDS or DTS. In our setup, it was connected as the 6-channel external format on the CP-650. quote: Are there any audtoria which are equipped with digital only, or do they all have film as well.
Ours had a DLP and a film setup in the largest house. I imagine most theaters with DLP are the same way. quote: Where a cinema has both digital and film, in the same screen, what proportion of their programming is presented in digital?
In the case of Star Wars Ep. II, it showed in DLP for the whole day for as long was we had it. There was no film shown in that house for 8 weeks. That theater currently has Signs in DLP, and I imagine it will be the same way.Hope this helps a little. Don't know the answer to the last question.
| IP: Logged
|
|
Stephen Furley
Film God
Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002
|
posted 08-04-2002 03:42 AM
quote: We did not have any problems that I can recall with the DLP. Granted, I was only at that theater for 3 months, but at the time I was there, there were lots of problems with the film equipment in almost every auditorium.
One of the things that I like about film is the fact that it is so reliable. I must have seen several thousand shows over the years, I have only ever seen one film break, on a nitrate print several decades old, which was fixed in a couple of minutes and the show re-started from just before the break. One show cancelled due to a power failure a couple cancelled due to non-arrival of the print, one could not be shown at the last minute because of a rights problem. Sound has been lost a couple of times, probably an exciter lamp failure, again fixed in a minute or so. On one occasion a take up belt broke, but the projectionist turned the take up by hand until the end of the reel. Of these, the film break, exciter failure (if that's what it was) and belt failure are the only ones which are unique to film. The others could happen with a film or digital system, and would be no more likely to happen with one than the other. I have never known a show to be cancelled, or aborted, due to equipment failure What sort of problems have you had with film, have they been with equipment or prints? I assume it must have been one of these in each case as other possible reasons, power supply, staff sickness etc., would affect both media. quote: Shows presented in DLP have their own 6-channel format included on the DVD on which they come. It is not Dolby Digital or SDDS or DTS. In our setup, it was connected as the 6-channel external format on the CP-650.
Do you know how the sound is stored, e.g. is any form of compression used. Does the digital equipment connect directly to the CP-650, or is any additional equipment needed to interface it. Is the sound combined with the picture on the same discs, or do you get, for example, six picture discs and one sound disc? Have you ever received more than one track, e.g. alternative language versions, and, if not, is there provision in the system for this to be done? Also, is there provision for subtitles, not burned into the picture, but stored separately, and turned on if required? It would seem that these thing could be done quite easily with a digital system. quote: In the case of Star Wars Ep. II, it showed in DLP for the whole day for as long was we had it. There was no film shown in that house for 8 weeks. That theater currently has Signs in DLP, and I imagine it will be the same way.
I assume from this that all trailers etc. were stored on the DLP system. On the only DLP presentation that I have seen in a normal cinema, i.e. other than a technical demonstration at the NFT, the adverts and trailers were on film, and only the main feature was on DLP. Would this not be normal today? quote: Hope this helps a little. Don't know the answer to the last question.
Thank you.
| IP: Logged
|
|
Scott Norwood
Film God
Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99
|
posted 08-04-2002 06:50 AM
I remember reading some article in Boxoffice magazine about a year or so ago that quote someone from TI as saying that there had been "fewer than 1%" of DLP shows lost due to equipment failure.I had to laugh out loud when I read that, as it implies that an all-DLP 30-plex would lose, on average, one show per day, which is completely unacceptible. Having said that, though, DLP does seem to be pretty reliable _thus_far_ for a a technology which is essentially still in development. I know that there have been very few issues with the Framingham setup, although apparently some other locations (e.g. the AMC one in NYC) have had more issues (see John P's post on DLP done wrong). It will be interesting to see how the equipment holds up over the long term, though. This week, I'm running a pair of Century Cs which must be about 50 years old; by contrast, I'd be amazed if any of today's DLP machines will be running in ten years.
| IP: Logged
|
|
Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler
Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001
|
posted 08-04-2002 08:29 AM
quote: I have never known a show to be cancelled, or aborted, due to equipment failure What sort of problems have you had with film, have they been with equipment or prints? I assume it must have been one of these in each case as other possible reasons, power supply, staff sickness etc., would affect both media.
Nothing that would cause a show to go down. Just little things here and there such as cue detectors requiring adjustment, an aperture plate motor that would not move, platters being out of time, etc, etc. I suppose stuff like that is going to happen when a place is brand new. quote: Do you know how the sound is stored, e.g. is any form of compression used. Does the digital equipment connect directly to the CP-650, or is any additional equipment needed to interface it. Is the sound combined with the picture on the same discs, or do you get, for example, six picture discs and one sound disc? Have you ever received more than one track, e.g. alternative language versions, and, if not, is there provision in the system for this to be done? Also, is there provision for subtitles, not burned into the picture, but stored separately, and turned on if required? It would seem that these thing could be done quite easily with a digital system.
Star Wars came on two DVDs. To my knowledge, the soundtrack is a separate file from the image, althoug I don't know how much space it takes up compared to the image. The TDC (Techicolor Digital Cinema) server connected directly to the input for External 6-Track Digital on the CP-650. Other processors may require an additional interface, but I don't know. I don't know if Star Wars came with additional languages or subtitles. quote: I assume from this that all trailers etc. were stored on the DLP system. On the only DLP presentation that I have seen in a normal cinema, i.e. other than a technical demonstration at the NFT, the adverts and trailers were on film, and only the main feature was on DLP. Would this not be normal today?
Yes, the trailers were all digital. I assume this is normal today, because they all came on the disc with Star Wars; they were not provided separately.
| IP: Logged
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."
Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001
|
posted 08-04-2002 05:19 PM
As long as film is used in projection, there will have to be some kind of sound "format" in use. But overall, the lossy data compression systems used by Dolby Digital, SDDS and DTS are already kind of an obsolescent thing. They'll still be relevant for 35mm film prints for years to come, but eventually those formats will be replaced by uncompressed digital surround sound, perhaps in larger bit-rate/sample-rate form and with more discrete channels of sound.A time code driven dual system would be required for a "next generation" uncompressed digital surround format for film and also require a proprietary sound player to handle the recorded media, whether it is on removeable hard discs, DVD-ROM, etc. That hardware alone would make the "format." On video projection setups, the sound is part of the bitstream so it is kind of tough to be able to advertise a distinct sound format to go with the video. It will be more difficult for companies like Dolby, DTS and Sony to put their brand names on the gear and in the stack ads for those shows.
| IP: Logged
|
|
|
|
Paul Konen
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 981
From: Frisco, TX. (North of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99
|
posted 08-05-2002 08:57 AM
EP2 for those that had Technicolors' AMS System, the media was 2 70 GB Hard Drives. This included enough space to add trailers that arrived later.I have had experience with DLP for close to three years now in the theatre that I am at. I can think of two shows out of all that we have played in that time frame that we had to run the film print instead. The sound from the playback device is hooked directly into your sound processor. Mine happens to be a CP-500 through the external 6 channel digital sound. I don't know the exact spec, but assume each channel may be PCM data. I will investigate and find out. When ever we have DLP content, it runs that title exclusive in that auditorium. I have never had a split screen where you run film part of the day and DLP the other. The studios have invested a lot of time and money to have the print transfered (Telecine) or other means to allow other content on that screen. As far as rolling stock is concerned for ads, these are not presented for DLP theatres as they are not encoded for storage on the playback system. It would also be too much of a hassle to run ads, then switch over for DLP. Any type of DVD that is used in D-Cinema is DVD-RAM. It provides 4.6? GB of storage space compared to 650 MB from a typical CD. For Signs, I received one trailer on the original set of HDs and then received additional trailers on DVD-RAM. It was just a matter of copying the content from them to the HD. Paul.
| IP: Logged
|
|
|
|
|
All times are Central (GMT -6:00)
|
This topic comprises 2 pages: 1 2
|
Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM
6.3.1.2
The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion
and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.
|