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Author
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Topic: S2 MCGD calibration through 3d system ... TI bug?
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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!
Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 07-23-2011 07:35 AM
Oh, I definitely use Stewart as my "go-to" screen for the best looking image...and the Snomatte 100 has a great dispersion characteristic. I'm not as familiar with the Stewart Silvers (have not worked with them much nor measured their characteristics).
You have me thinking on this calibration thing...
Tell me, if, in 2D mode, you measure your DMDs native colors...and then use the procedure I mentioned above to measure those same colors but via a player...if they measure identical, would that not completely validate them as suitable to measure for 3D (all 3D types)? Next time I get a minute, I plan to do just that (I've always taken them at face value and they "look" identical to the projector generated colors...but if my eyes were THAT good, I'd be doing color timing and such! I will also investigate further about getting S2 projectors to put out the sync pulse while in test mode (by all means, tell us what you have found from TI too).
Okay...now back to 3D evaluation. For Xpand you use the Stewart Snomatte100...with that screen you are going to get light readings in the corners that are going to be in excess of 95% of your center reading (depending on how well your optical path is set up...it won't be the screen that is darkening the image). If you set up your center brightness to be say 5.0fL and evaluate the image with the corner brightness around 4.75 with sides/top/bottom closer to 5.0 too, you then go to test your Real-D on the SAME image (same player, same movie, same files...etc) and use the silver gain screen...if the center brightness is again set to 5.0fL...the corner brightness is bound to be about 1.6fL (or in that ballpark).
How can these two images be considered equivalent? How can they both be right? I claim that the method of setting image brightness is very wrong. It is a reason that silver-screen 3Ds tend to look dark. Because the average brightness of them is LOWER than the lower gain screens.
If the movie is "timed" for 5.0fL then the black levels for that movie shown with XpanD or Dolby should be fine (detail is not lost, blacks don't become grays...etc). However, in a MasterImage or Real-D...the image should only look right in the MIDDLE (if you are sitting in the middle too)...however, everywhere else, the black details will be lost due to insufficient brightness.
I am currently doing experiments/measurements that show that if the center brightess on a silver screen system is increased to about 7.7fL, the image will have an equivalent image (in terms of OVERALL BRIGHTNESS) to one of the white screen systems on a low-gain screen. That is, if you raise the center brightness to 7.7fL, the overall brightness (average) will be on the order of 4.8fL which is about the same average brightness you will find that XpanD/Dolby will yield on a matte-white screen running with a 5.0fL center brightness. It also means the the average brightness will still be in the acceptable range that the movie was timed for. Yes, the center will be bright and one will have gray instead of black but rarely is the important action of the screen in dead-center...peoples faces are towards the top (about 2/3 to 3/4)...etc and yes it is a compromise (which a silver screen starts with) but it is a better compromise since most of the screen will fall within acceptable light in terms of how the movie was timed. It also allows for a better experience for the bulk of the people that are not sitting dead center in the theatre. The corners will still be dark and below 3.5fL but most everywhere else will be much better.
Now as we ebb the center brightness levels up a bit to say 5.5fL...for Silvers, that would mean going up to about 8.6fL to keep up.
Note, if you curve your screen (not the silly 1:20 curve, but using ray-tracing), you can lower the requirement for silver screens quite a bit. A curve with a radius of about 5/6 of the throw, can yield a result such that a center brightness of 6.2fL has the same average brightness of a matte-whites screen of 5.0fL.
-Steve
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