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Author Topic: What happens to old DCP's
Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-15-2013 10:17 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It may be too soon to ask, but I'm curious. What happens to DCP films after they've been out of regular circulation for a few years? Do the studios take care of their DCP's the way they take care of their old prints (i.e., not very well).

Let's say I want to run Shrek Foreever After for the kids show. Would the studios send me a hard drive that has been sitting on a shelf for 3 years, or transfer a file to a new hard drive? Will the studio be up migrating all of these files on a server somewhere?

Anyone have experience with this yet?

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Carsten Kurz
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From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
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 - posted 02-15-2013 10:37 AM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As always, depends.

Some distributors have major contracts with service companies like Deluxe, etc.
The long term preservation of DCPs then needs to be negotiated with them, and will usually cost money. If a DCP is needed, it might come out expensive to copy/ship just one as individual service - could be a few hundred dollars.

Other distributors store their DCPs of their classics, basically on their local fileserver, or individual discs. Last year, a fellow cinema wasn't able to get 'The Social Network' - IMHO an OSCAR winning feature - because 'the harddrive is out to another cinema' ;-)

Some simply abandon their DCPs after a while and then supply BluRays.

Having access to the DCP of course is just one aspect - the other is getting the key.

Some cinemas are able to get a DCP from fellows, then receive the keys from their distributor. One service company in germany states that they do longterm backup of all the keys as a general service, but longterm storage of DCPs has to be negotiated and payed for separately.

I think long-term availability of DCPs is not accounted fully for yet. They have to think about it where and how to do it. As a matter of fact, smaller distributors seem to be more up to the task, distributing their own hard disks, since low quantities and savings are easy to accomplish. There will probably always be a backup of the DCDM (master) somewhere, but most service companies will charge a lot of money to create a single DCP drive from it. So, not too different from 35mm.

- Carsten

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Jack Ondracek
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 - posted 02-15-2013 11:42 AM      Profile for Jack Ondracek   Author's Homepage   Email Jack Ondracek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If a key is generated specifically for your theatre and playdate, what purpose is there to archive old ones?

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Olivier Lemaire
Expert Film Handler

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From: Paris, Ile de France, France
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 - posted 02-15-2013 12:14 PM      Profile for Olivier Lemaire   Author's Homepage   Email Olivier Lemaire   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most Of The Time: rm -rf /path/to/old/DCP
(but DCDM are safely archived)

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 02-15-2013 12:17 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Jack Ondracek
If a key is generated specifically for your theatre and playdate, what purpose is there to archive old ones?
There is a 'master key' - the 256Bit AES-Key. The individual cinema/server KDMs are generated from it. If you loose the master key, the distribution DCPs are useless and need to be re-encrypted with a new key. At the same time, that master key naturally is 'the key' to secure the content. You don't want it to be circulated around, have multiple redundant copies, etc. Even most distributors do not want to have them, they leave them with the service companies also storing the masters.

- Carsten

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Jack Ondracek
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 - posted 02-16-2013 01:03 AM      Profile for Jack Ondracek   Author's Homepage   Email Jack Ondracek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
quote: Jack Ondracek
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If a key is generated specifically for your theatre and playdate, what purpose is there to archive old ones?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There is a 'master key' - the 256Bit AES-Key. The individual cinema/server KDMs are generated from it.

Thanks!

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Mark Hajducki
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Edinburgh, UK
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 - posted 02-17-2013 06:02 PM      Profile for Mark Hajducki   Email Mark Hajducki   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is it possible to create open keys (that can unlock a feature on any server/projector)?

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 02-17-2013 06:21 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I just hope most studios are smart enough to store their master DCPs in unencrypted form too. Just in case somebody might lose the keys by accident...

In theory, DCPs could be stored forever, without losing a single bit, so not losing any quality at all over time, as long as you keep them on an active, redundant and well maintained storage platform. Also, in theory, storage is getting cheaper all the time, so the costs per old DCP should decrease over time.

Unfortunately, that's just theory. I've seen plenty of old dusty tape libraries, decommissioned SAN systems and piles of old hard disks in the past, that have been considered a valid "digital archival solution". Good luck getting something back from there... Outdated formats, interfaces and file formats abundant.

But even if we take good care of the bits themselves, we're not there yet. Although DCPs in unencrypted format are pretty straight forward, it still remains to be seen if there is still software and/or hardware around that can handle DCPs in let's say, 40 years from now.

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Martin McCaffery
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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-17-2013 06:44 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Reprinted with permission from private email:
quote:


Yes, we (Sony) keep all of our DCPs created for first-run release with the idea that they will be booked for repertory (and they do get booked). So if you wanted to book PLANET 51 or SUPERBAD on DCP, you can do that with us. We started creating DCPs on first-run features around 2006 I believe. We keep them on master drives at Deluxe and replicate a new distribution drive when an order is placed.

We are currently looking at how we are going to archive and migrate these DCPs.

I hope this answers your questions. Feel free to share this information if you like.



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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 02-17-2013 07:11 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Amazon offers a business-grade longterm storage service ('Glacier') at around 3US$/month per typical dcp size (from 0.01US$ per GB/month). It's encrypted and redundant. I don't know if I would store masters there, but I think it is solid and safe enough for longterm storage of distribution copies/DCPs.

- Carsten

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Wolfgang Woehl
Film Handler

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From: Munich, Germany
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 - posted 02-17-2013 11:51 PM      Profile for Wolfgang Woehl   Author's Homepage   Email Wolfgang Woehl   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark, no. Content keys are encrypted with the public part of a server's key pair (see Public Key Cryptography). Meaning there is exactly 1 private key which can decrypt KDM content.

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Frank Angel
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 - posted 02-18-2013 01:27 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If a rep theatre were to play a title via DCP knowing that they will be rebooking it repetitively over the years, pretty much indefinately, hence the word "repertory" -- CINEMA PARADISO and 2001 were two titles we hadn't stopped booking since their first runs -- would it be possible for a rep house to simply copy the encrypted studio hard drive to another hard drive for storage and then use that DCP with an appropriate key issued by the studio...in other words, not relying on the studio's attention or lack thereof to storage/preservation, but leaving that cost in the hands of the exhibitor who has a vested interest in playing a particular title via DCP in the furture as opposed to being told it has to be played via a freakin BluRay, which sounds like what may happen in some cases down the line.

So my question -- is the DCP hard drive itself protected from being copied in any way other than how hard drives are copied? Is all the security encrpytion deconstruced by the software and the key AFTER ingestion? Seems like being able to copy the DCP for storage isn't a threat to the encrypted content, given what has to happen to it before it can be unlocked and played. But then again, we know how the very word COPY makes studio execs brains explode.

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Martin McCaffery
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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-18-2013 03:16 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
But then again, we know how the very word COPY makes studio execs brains explode.
Archive, Frank, Archive [evil]

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Wolfgang Woehl
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 - posted 02-18-2013 04:58 PM      Profile for Wolfgang Woehl   Author's Homepage   Email Wolfgang Woehl   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank, yes, DCP distribution disks carry standard filesystems, trivially copied to centralized storage or backup. No "harm" in that.

Of course, film preservation bees of the future will scrounge the globe for old KDMs and media block boards. So if you want to do some good for film history: Keep those KDMs as well. No "harm" in that either, for now.

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Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 02-18-2013 05:50 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
So my question -- is the DCP hard drive itself protected from being copied in any way other than how hard drives are copied? Is all the security encrpytion deconstruced by the software and the key AFTER ingestion? Seems like being able to copy the DCP for storage isn't a threat to the encrypted content, given what has to happen to it before it can be unlocked and played. But then again, we know how the very word COPY makes studio execs brains explode.
Like Wolfgang already mentioned, practically all disks are formated in EXT3 format, which is mountable and accessible in almost any recent Linux or UNIX environment.

The security is on a different layer here, it is inside the DCPs itself. The features inside the DCP are encrypted with AES (a strong industry standard encryption method), so you won't be able to read them without a valid key. The files themselves are just that: plain files, nobody stops you from copying them to anywhere you want. So you could, in practice, archive any DCP you get or you deem valuable in the future. The only problem is, that it adds up quite fast.

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