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Author Topic: Our Sound System - Your thoughts ?
Dan Judge
Film Handler

Posts: 20
From: sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK
Registered: Mar 2014


 - posted 06-17-2019 10:19 AM      Profile for Dan Judge   Email Dan Judge   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Since i started leading on our small one screen university cinema i have always been a little 'unsure' around the technical set up. Especially on the audio side.

The audio set up consists of :-

Dolby CP650 + DMA8Plus – Dolby Digital 5.1
Denon DN500AV Pro Cinema Amp

3 x Crown XLS1500 Power Amps

https://www.crownaudio.com/en/products/xls-1500

Speakers

Front L/R and Centre: JBL 3677 (250W)
Surround (x10): JBL Control 28 (87W)
Subwoofer: JBL 3635 (300W)

So the concern are the 5 x Control 28s (surrounds) in parallel 8 / 5 = 1.6ohms and 435W. I now see the amp handles 775W per channel at 2ohms. Nothing to worry about?

The sub is 300W and the amp provides 300W @ 8ohms. The stage speakers (L/C/R) only need 250W so fair better with the 300W available.

I am guessing i should be looking at :-

- Sub amp should provide more headroom (450w?)
- Stage speakers also could do with more headroom?
- Surrounds also need more headroom / rewire?

It had been set up this way for around 10 years and working ok so this is why no one has looked further into revisiting the set up.

Any advice?

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 06-17-2019 11:00 AM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Others may come along and give more exact advice but here is mine to start things off. First, look at the speaker sensitivity and work from there. This is quoted or listed on the spec sheet as loudness at One Meter/One Watt. Next look at the length of the room and calculate the loudness at 2/3rds back in the room. This will tell you if you have enough power from the amplifier or if the speaker will withstand the power of any amp at the typical seating position. Bear in mind, you double the distance, you double the power required. Two Meters/Two Watts, Four Meters/Four Watts, etc. This is the direct sound, forget about room gain/reverb.

As to the surrounds, you can probably get away with a 1.6 Ohm load, depending on the speaker wiring garage and length of the wire run.

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Michal Matys
Film Handler

Posts: 70
From: Prague, Czech Republic
Registered: Nov 2014


 - posted 06-17-2019 02:16 PM      Profile for Michal Matys     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
how big is your room? I have basically the same setup (different surrounds only) on 8,5 x 12,5m hall and it plays just fine, as long as the sound is calibrated properly there should not be issue.

It is not recommended to go under 2 ohm, meaning you should do 4 speakers in paralel max, but I have seen sites with 5 or more and it worked, there is a slight risk in damaging the amplifier. You can consider wiring serial but if it plays ok for years now as you say, I guess there is no need to touch it.

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 06-17-2019 05:08 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What Sam said.
You’ll have to calculate if the speakers/amp are properly dimensioned for the given room.

That subwoofer in digital sound is probably inadequate even for a living room unfortunately - unless you run your films at 4.0.

I worked with the Control 28 a couple of times and the response was horrible - not sure whether it was due to the acoustic.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-18-2019 08:17 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would seriously ditch the Crown amps. They are famous for expelling DC into your voice coils when they fail.

Mark

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-18-2019 01:29 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are other people here who know far more about sound systems than I do (some of whom have posted in this thread), but the simplest question is this: does it sound good? Does it? If so, great. If not, you might have an equipment problem, a room treatment problem, or an installation problem.

I don't personally see the point of upgrading stuff just to upgrade it. If the current system has been in place for a decade, anything that is likely to fail would have already done so. If something sounds bad, then it is probably best to call in a service technician to take measurements and figure out what is wrong or worthy of being upgraded.

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 06-18-2019 01:51 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I feel that that question (does it sound good) should only be answered by a professional otherwise you’ll likely to get a positive answer as long as there is sound playing.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-18-2019 02:19 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marco Giustini
I feel that that question (does it sound good) should only be answered by a professional otherwise you’ll likely to get a positive answer as long as there is sound playing.
Exactly! An experienced tech will be very subjective.

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James Biggins
Film Handler

Posts: 31
From: Leicester U.K.
Registered: Oct 2014


 - posted 06-18-2019 03:58 PM      Profile for James Biggins   Email James Biggins   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Gulbrandsen
Exactly! An experienced tech will be very subjective.
Don't you mean 'objective'?

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Jarod Reddig
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 513
From: Hays, Ks
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 06-18-2019 09:13 PM      Profile for Jarod Reddig   Email Jarod Reddig   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
He surely meant objective.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 06-19-2019 12:47 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Maybe it was sarcastic?

Nobody listens to sound in a totally objective way, that's simply not how our hearing works.

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 06-19-2019 04:31 AM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I hope it meant objective. [Smile]

Indeed there is an amount of subjectivity when it comes to sound. Picture is easier: if your colours, contrast, uniformity and brightness are right, you're good to do and nobody can claim otherwise.

Sound cannot really be easily measured - there are many tools of course but it's not as easy as a colour meter pointing at screen.

It also depends on the person who is looking to upgrade. If they run movies at very low volume, chances are it won't matter. But at higher volumes - not necessarily 7.0 - speakers will start straining and that is not 'black and white', meaning that speakers will slowly begin to distort and compress in a way that won't sound very obvious... until you upgrade!

Also, as it's been said, acoustic plays a HUGE role in here. I've upgraded a poorly-treated room in the past from a basic 2-way system to a massive QSC 3-ways system (wasn't my decision) and it did not really improve much. In fact, the extra power was triggering the poor acoustic even more, making the sound potentially worse.

Finally, it's the technician installing it. Take the best system in the best room and give it to the average guy who place a single mike on a stick, dials the curve and walks away and you've wasted your money.

All I can say from here about your system is what I said above.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 06-19-2019 06:12 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Help us, Obi Mark Gulbinobi, you're our only @#%^jective hope!

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Jarod Reddig
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 513
From: Hays, Ks
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 06-19-2019 08:19 PM      Profile for Jarod Reddig   Email Jarod Reddig   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Knowing Mark is was meant sarcastic ya lol. Meaning each tech will have his subjective point of view for why this or that needs changed.

I think beefing up the sub-bass more would help just from having worked with that particular sub before. It doesn't go very low at all. Wether he plays at low levels or reference upgrading the subwoofer/amp would make a difference.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2019 11:08 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What Jarod said! Figured I'd let them hang a while [Big Grin]

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