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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1 2 3
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Topic: Sconce lighting - on or off during shows?
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William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler
Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 10-27-2004 02:52 AM
Brad put what I think very succinctly.
I think dim sconces are good. If it's just enough to define the location of the side walls, it make folks comfortable & usually is enought light to identify the aisles.
Overhead lighting should go off. Even in big houses with a chandelier up near the moon, it's obtrusive for folks in the balcony. But if the balcony has no sconces, you'll need something. If you can light it very dim blue or amber, just to pre-heat really, it's not as bad.
quote: John Hegel The auditorium I’m hoping to use as a movie theater has 30+ 300 watt lights in the ceiling. Since this theater is so big I need to have some lights on over the walk ways.
300 W lights?
I'd first look at end-of-row aisle lights, think of putting the ceiling lights on 2 circuits so that just some could be left on during the movie, changing the lights over the points in the aisles you want to illuminate from floods to spots so they just illuminate a spot on the floor in the aisle, etc.
I find aisle lights that are mounted on the seat standards at the ends of every few rows, shining directly on the floor, are less distracting during a movie than the LED aisle runners.
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John Pytlak
Film God
Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 10-27-2004 07:58 AM
quote: John Hegel My question is how can you keep bulbs of that size from buzzing when they are dimmed?
A resistive or variac type dimmer (that maintains a sinusoidal power waveform) usually has no problem, but SCR or Triac dimmers may cause some filaments to buzz.
I wrote an article about "Contrast Killers", including poorly controlled auditorium lighting:
Conquering Contrast Killers
quote: Contrast Killer 1: Auditorium Lighting The first step in conquering contrast killers is to simply look at the "dark" screen. Exit signs, aisle lighting, ceiling lights, wall lighting, and booth lights should be set to normal show levels. The projector lamp should be on, but the dowser closed. After taking about five minutes to let your eyes get used to the low light level in the auditorium, look at the screen. Is it truly "black"? If not, get on a stepladder or use a long pole to cast a shadow on the screen to identify the source of stray light. Exit signs are a necessary source of light that must sometimes be located near the screen. Their brightness and color are strictly regulated by fire code. Their purpose is to guide patrons to the exits in case of emergency. But nothing says they need to shine ON the screen. Usually, only a simple shield is needed to keep their light from hitting the screen, without compromising their function of clearly identifying the exits. The newer light emitting diode (LED) exit signs offer the possibility of more directionality to the light, with less stray light on the screen. Aisle and step lights need to be bright enough to safely guide theatre patrons to and from their seats in a darkened theatre. They DO NOT need to be bright enough to guide a jet plane to a landing on a foggy runway. Adjust these guide lights to the minimum brightness that ensures safety, without shining on the screen or being a distraction in the darkened theatre. Many theatres use a low level of ceiling illumination during the show for the safety and security of their patrons. Care should be taken to shield the screen from direct illumination from these overhead lights. Decorative lighting that doesn't contribute to safety should not be used during the show. Don't forget other sources of stray light that may shine on the screen, including those that aren't constant. Does light from the lobby shine on the screen every time someone walks into the theatre during a show? If this design flaw was missed when the theatre was built, correct it now. Can work lights in the booth ever shine on the screen? Make sure they don't. Are kids with laser pointers a problem? Enforce a strict policy banning laser pointers, and reward patrons that report perpetrators.
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Gary Crawford
Expert Film Handler
Posts: 200
From: Neptune NJ USA
Registered: Nov 2003
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posted 10-27-2004 01:45 PM
In our single-screen 520-seater, we use red 25w bulbs in the side wall sconces, blue 150w spots at the rear of the auditorium that are pointed (away from the screen) at the rest room and lobby doors, and 8 overhead 150w floods, that we dim slightly when nothing is on the screen, and run very dim, but still on, during the show. We don't have aisle lights. We get a lot of seniors and except for those entering from bright sunshine, we have few complaints of "blindness" by those entering after the show starts.
We don't have a curtain but we run red 150w spots on the screen, through the rating on the trailer, and then during credits, along with ceiling lights brought up when credits start at the end of the feature.
The effect is nice overall, and gives our old theater a nice ambience.
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David Buckley
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 525
From: Oxford, N. Canterbury, New Zealand
Registered: Aug 2004
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posted 10-27-2004 02:02 PM
quote: John Pytlak A resistive or variac type dimmer (that maintains a sinusoidal power waveform) usually has no problem, but SCR or Triac dimmers may cause some filaments to buzz
Very true.
However there are new technologies available that although more expensive than traditional SCR dimmers, offer some substantive advantages.
First off - IGBT dimmers. IGBT dimmers reduce lamp noise. They say reduce, in my experience it eliminates it altogether. And almost all the heat the dimmer produces, and the noise a conventional dimmer makes, the buzzing of the chokes.
Rosco IPS IGBT Dimmers
Another solution is an electronic dimmer that has a sinewave output, and thus can completely replace variacs and resistive solutions.
Silent Dimming
If you are running old dimmers that generate significant heat for long hours a day, an IGBT dimmer will drop in replace it, and generate less heat. You're paying for that heat, and thus your nice new dimmer will pay for itself over a couple of years. This is especially true if you're using resistive dimming, as although the bulbs are dimmer, there isnt a reduction in power consumed, it just all comes out as heat.
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