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Author Topic: US Navy ship numbers help needed
Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 04-08-2003 03:50 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I am organising and renaming the pictures I took during my recent trip to San Diego.
I thought the numbers painted on the ship hulls were unique to each ship. After googling ship numbers, I found several sites listing historic and present hull numbers. Now I am confused. hullnumbers.com for instance lists "27" for several different aircraft carriers:
AKV-27 USS MARCUS ISLAND
CVE-27 USS SUWANNEE
CVHE-27 USS SUWANNEE
CVL-27 USS LANGLEY

And what is the difference between CVE and CVHE? [Confused]

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Jason Burroughs
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 654
From: Allen, TX
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-08-2003 04:40 PM      Profile for Jason Burroughs   Email Jason Burroughs   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A good site for the world's navies is www.hazegray.org

The numbers may be repeated accross different classifications, therefore not all ships will have a unique number

CVE = Escort Carrier
CVHE= Helicopter Escort Carrier

Suwannee
ex merchant Markay
AO 33 - AVG 27 - ACV 27 - CVE 27 - CVHE 27
Photos: [During WWII],
DANFS History

Built by Federal (Kearny). Laid down 3 June 1939, launched 4 March 1940, completed as a merchant tanker (date?). Acquired by USN 26 June 1941 as oiler, redesignated AO 33 and renamed; commissioned as oiler 9 July 1941. Redesignated AVG 27 14 Feb 1942; converted to carrier at Newport News, commissioned 24 Sept 1942. Designation changed from AVG to ACV 20 August 1942 prior to commissioning.

Designation changed from ACV to CVE 15 July 1943. Bombed 25 and 26 Oct 1944, damaged by internal explosion 24 May 1945. Decommissioned to reserve 28 Oct 1946. Redesignated as a helicopter escort carrier (CVHE 27) 12 June 1955 while in reserve. Stricken for disposal 1 March 1959. Sold and scrapped in 1962.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 04-08-2003 05:06 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Jason named it correctly.

BTW, the "27" number you cited is the hull number of a specific ship. However, if someone speaks of a "27" number, it might be referencing a certain class of ships designed to do basically the same job, such as aircraft carriers. The "27" in this case is the tonnage. The 27C carriers were 27,000 tons displacement. Those are of the ESSEX class, which were very popular in WWII.

Here is a list of the 27,000-ton carriers of WWII:

 -

The Midway class is next. They weighed in at 47,000 tons.
Next was the Forrestal class. They weighed in at 56,000 tons.
As time went on, they got heavier and heavier.

[ 04-08-2003, 08:24 PM: Message edited by: Paul G. Thompson ]

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 05:20 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The number means tonnage? Is that right? I'm just wondering because I have some Navy souvenir caps that don't seem to make sense.

For example, I have a cap from the USS Forrestal, the first "super carrier" in the Navy's fleet. Its number is CV-59. The ship is now decommissioned; one fellow I knew who served aboard it over a decade ago called it a hunk of junk.

OTOH, another cap I have is from the USS Lake Champlain, a Ticonderoga class guided missile cruiser (and the third ship in the Navy's history to carry the name). Its number designation is CG-57. That ship, while very intimidating, is a good bit smaller than an aircraft carrier.

So I guess I'm a little confused about those numbers.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 05:30 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bobby, the hull number has no real meaning for tonnage. I must apologize for the confusion. I didn't read Michael's post carefully enough. The "27" hull numbers Michael pointed out are for different ships designed for a different purpose.

By the way, the picture of the carrier Michael posted is of the USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) which was named after Senator John Stennis. It is a 1,092-foot long ship, with a beam of 257 feet. The over-all height from the mast to the keel is 244 feet which is equal to a 24-story building. The area of the flight deck is 4.7 acres, and she weighs in at 97,000 tons.

[ 04-08-2003, 08:34 PM: Message edited by: Paul G. Thompson ]

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Jason Burroughs
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Allen, TX
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 - posted 04-08-2003 08:54 PM      Profile for Jason Burroughs   Email Jason Burroughs   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Forrestal was infact the first "super-carrier" that today's modern carriers are derived from. No 2 ships, even in the same class are exactly alike. The Forrestal was the first carrier to be designed and built with the angled deck, Other carriers in the Essex and Midway classes had the angled decks added on later.

The Forrestal saw a very long active service life, and its share of mishaps - during the 60's there was a large fire on the flight deck, killing many sailors, and blowing 7 holes in the deck. After this incident it became nick-named the Forrest-fire.

Pictures an histories on just about all the US Navy ships can be found at HazeGray.org

They even have data on the navies of other countries, including pics of one of Australia's newest subs.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 09:20 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Speaking of nicknames for the carriers, here are a few:

USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) Tyco Tiger
USS Hancock (CV-19)= <ahem> [Big Grin]
USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) = Bonnie Dick
USS Kearsarge (CV-33) = Queer Barge
USS Oriskany (CV-34) = Mighty "O"
USS Shangri-La (CV-38) = Shitty Shang
USS Coral Sea (CV-43) = Coral Maroo
USS Forrestal (CV-59) = Forrest Fire
USS Saratoga (CV-60) = Sarah Mahooch
USS Ranger (CV-61) = USSR
USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) = Shitty Kitty
USS Constellation (CV-64) = Constipation
USS Enterprize (CV-65) = Tunaprize...Chicken of the Sea

About that time I retired from the navy, so I didn't keep up with the nicknames from that point. [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

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Gerard S. Cohen
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From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 10:14 PM      Profile for Gerard S. Cohen   Email Gerard S. Cohen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The USS Oriskany rings a memory bell. Pretty sure I witnessed her launching at the Brooklyn Navy Yard during WW II,
when a schoolmate's father who worked on her construction invited
us to the event.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 10:33 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The USS Oriskany (CVA-34) (CV-34) was home to me for three years, 1970 to 1973.

Also, the "O" boat (another nickname) was used in the filming of the movie, "Tora Tora Tora" - the first time in history where civilian aircraft were allowed to fly off and on a military ship, so I have been told.

Also, the "O" Boat was used in the movie, "Bridges over Toko-Ri."

The Oriskany floats in shambles now in Beaumont, Texas. There is talk that it will be towed to Florida and scuttled off the coast as an artificial reef for Scuba divers.

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Will Kutler
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 04-08-2003 10:44 PM      Profile for Will Kutler   Email Will Kutler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
American WWI thru WWII submarines were numbered SS-### and for the most part were named after fish. There are still many Fleet Type boats around the U.S. as war memorials...COD SS 224 in Cleveland, the Silversides and German U-Boat 505 in Chicago, Batfish, the one in San Franscisco on Fishermans Wharf (which has been used in many films) and the one in Hawaii.

A friend of mine was a guest on the commissioning party for the USS Tucson and was able to be at her helm....

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 04-08-2003 11:19 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Submarine at Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco is the USS Pampanito (SS-383). One of the movies Will speaks of was "Down Persicope."

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 04-09-2003 12:04 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Super carriers are cool, and underestimated in terms of firepower by some lay persons. During a political science class back in art school, the obviously left-leaning instructor insulted carriers as overpriced sitting ducks. So I raised my hand and asked how he would expect to conduct an attack on one. If you approach from the air, there's all kinds of surface to air missiles and three Phalanx chain guns that can be trained on you. And then you have to consider aircraft carriers are typically accompanied by a carrier task force of Aegis class battle cruisers and destroyers. There's usually an Awacs plane up in the sky someplace. And there may be one or two Ohio class nuclear submarines patrolling the depths.

Supercarriers are not sitting ducks. They are one of the most effective means of power projection seen in military history.

When I lived in New York I would check out the carriers that steamed into the bay for Fleet Week. I was able to visit the USS Forrestal one year and the USS America another year. More eerie was a tour of the USS Iowa battleship less than a year before that terrible gun turret accident (I have some nice photos of the ship traveling under the Verrazano Narrows Bridge with the historic Fort Wadsworth ruins in the foreground).

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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From: Boston, MA
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 - posted 04-09-2003 06:34 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
So the number is unique to every ship of one class but not in the whole Navy? In other words, there may be other ships currently with nr. 74, but there is only one aircraft carrier 74? I had assumed that the number was unique throughout the Navy since I read the series of Hornblower novels, and they had a unique number for every ship which was indicated by flag signals and they could look it up or use the numbers to specifically address one ship.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

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From: Mount Vernon WA USA
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 - posted 04-09-2003 01:22 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Michael, if I understand your question correctly, the answer is yes. For instance, BB-36 was the Great Battleship Missouri, and CVA-63 is the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk.

By the way....the Pampanito's engines were not run in the movie "Down Persicope." On the Pampanito's website, there is a picture of her sailing under the GG Bridge. Actually, she was being towed on a submerged towing bridle.

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Chris Markiewicz
Expert Film Handler

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From: Glenaviegh, County Tipperary, Ireland
Registered: Aug 2002


 - posted 04-09-2003 03:33 PM      Profile for Chris Markiewicz   Email Chris Markiewicz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The WW2 submarine on display at Pearl Harbor is the USS Bowfin.

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