|
|
Author
|
Topic: Runaway boxcars in LA?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen Furley
Film God
Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002
|
posted 06-23-2003 02:13 AM
Dave wrote:
quote: The cars have to be able to run free, trains are often assembled at a hump yard for example
Do you still have hump yards over there? They went out of use here years ago. (About 20?)
We have little freight anyway, the railways are mainly a passenger operation, what there is, apart from containers is virtually all bulk trainloads, oil, stone, power station coal, that sort of thing, so there is very little shunting anyway. Of course, the distances here are much less, so the freight tends to go by road.
We have quite a mixture of brakes; until the grouping, in 1923, most companies used vacuum, but a minority used air, after the grouping the 'big four' (Great Western, Southern, London Midland and Scottish and London and North Eastern) that were formed all opted for vacuum, but a few odd lines, Isle of Wight, and some local services to the North East of London remained air.
At nationalisation in 1948, British Railways decided to stay with vacuuum, but in 1967, as steam was ending, changed their mind, and went for air; It has taken from then until just about now to complete the changeover, I'm not sure if there is any vacuum on the main line now, there was a year or so ago.
Most of the early air brakes were single pipe, but the post 1967 BR ones were two pipe, on passenger and freight, but in more recent times new freight wagons have been built for single pipe, and the main res. pipes have been removed from most of the older ones; I don't know why.
Our 1950s Diesel railcars, the last few vehicles of which will be withdrawn this year, were a two pipe vacuum system, but electric units were air, there have been almost no electric multiple units, of any vintage, with vacuum. From the 1950s new electric units had electro-pneumatic brakes, but retained the air train pipe as a safety system, but since about the mid '70s most new ones have used 'Westcode' type brakes, with all application and release being controlled electrically, and the only air connection being a main res. pipe, which is usually carried by the auto-coupler; there are no hoses to couple.
Most of our air brakes use distributers, which allow a graduated release, rather than triple valves.
| IP: Logged
|
|
|
|
|
|
All times are Central (GMT -6:00)
|
|
Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM
6.3.1.2
The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion
and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.
|