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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Ilford (film manufacturer) goes bust (Page 1)

 
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Author Topic: Ilford (film manufacturer) goes bust
Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 08-25-2004 06:50 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The British film stock manufacturer Ilford went into administration yesterday, and is now up for sale. It was previously the world's largest remaining manufacturer of 35mm black-and-white film for still photography, with an approximate 60% market share. Link to story. The receivers are blaming the growth of digital still photography for declining sales.

I don't think they've sold motion picture film stock for a long time now, but even so I guess this is writing on the wall as far as the stills market goes. Coincidentally (or not, maybe), I heard today that Hendersons, the specialist b/w motion picture lab in London which specialised in archival duplication, is also now in receivership. I can't say that I'm hugely surprised, as it is well known that they've been in financial trouble for some years now. But it's a worrying development, nonetheless.

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Steve Kraus
Film God

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From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 08-25-2004 07:18 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
[Confused] It would not seem that that folks who love B&W film would be going digital but then I don't know. Was some portion of B&W film sales going to news photography? Digital has had a large impact there; less so art photography I would think.

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Cory Isemann
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 500
From: White Plains, MD, USA
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted 08-25-2004 07:52 AM      Profile for Cory Isemann   Author's Homepage   Email Cory Isemann   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That's a damn shame. They made some really good photo paper too, in addition to 35mm camera film.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 08-25-2004 07:57 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Leo Enticknap
I don't think they've sold motion picture film stock for a long time now
FP4, HP5 and SFX were available in 16mm and 35mm until very recently, but a few days ago were listed on their website as discontinued.

I use mainly Ilford for black and white materials; I used to like Ilford film and Kodak paper back in the '70s, but Kodak dropped much of their paper range.

I use mainly Pan F and FP4 film, I don't like Delta, I prefer the more traditional films, but I think Kodak T-max is better than Delta.

Ilford still make an orthochromatic copying film, in sheets only, they still list a number of speciaalist emulsions as being available on glass plates, and they make a wider range of black and white papers than the other 'big' makers. I also use several of their developers, ID-78 is a nice warm-tone pint developer for example, but they are published formulae and I make them up myself anyway. Pan F and FP4 would be a loss if they stopped making them.

Ilford has been sold several times in the last couple of decades.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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From: Music City
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 - posted 08-25-2004 09:46 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"Ilford has been sold several times in the last couple of decades."

Then I wouldnt worry too much but they should look into marketing B&W digital cameras that can approximate their B&W films....grain included!

Mark

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 08-25-2004 10:54 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It's been sold many times before, but AFAIK it's never gone into administration. Reading between the lines in the BBC story, I get the impression that the administrators plan to split the profitable Swiss inkjet business from the loss-making British film manufacture business, liquidating the latter if no buyer can be found.

quote: BBC story I cited above
Ilford has a 60% share of global black and white film sales. But sales have fallen by an average of 11% over the last three years.
Although it doesn't make this clear, I guess this means that Ilford have maintained their 60% share, but that the overall value of the market for b/w 35mm stills film has declined, hence the drop in sales. If so, Steve's explanation - that this can be accounted for by news photography going digital - seems the most likely one to me. If 60% of whatever the remaining market share is does not bring in enough money to operate a profitable film manufacturing business, then I guess that's the end of Ilford.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

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From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-25-2004 11:40 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember reading something that said that B&W film sales had actually gone _up_ over the last few years. Maybe I am mis-remembering, however.

I have a hard time believing that Ilford's film manufacturing operation couldn't be made profitable under good management. This isn't new technology and the R&D costs have likely been paid many times over already. There is also no electronic capture and output system that compares with conventional B&W printing processes (yet).

Is "administration" the same thing as what we call "bankruptcy" in the US?

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Steve Kraus
Film God

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From: Chicago, IL, USA
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 - posted 08-25-2004 12:02 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When I take over I will be making limited runs of nitrate-base MP print stock. Boy, I hope I don't need a 3-story tall solvent casting wheel. [Cool]

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 08-25-2004 02:35 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Scott Norwood
Is "administration" the same thing as what we call "bankruptcy" in the US?
A insolvent company is placed in administration; in Britain, only a private individual can be declared bankrupt.

quote: Link to definition
An administration order is a court order placing a company that is, or is likely to become, insolvent under the control of an administrator following a petition by the company, its directors or a creditor. The purpose of the order is to preserve the company's business and assets to allow a reorganisation or ensure the most advantageous realisation of its assets whilst protecting it from action by its creditors.
quote: Definition of 'bankrupt' as above
Someone against whom a bankruptcy order has been made and who has not been discharged from bankruptcy.
The administrator is a formally qualified individual appointed either by the court (in the case of compulsory administration) or by the company's board (in the case of voluntary administration) who will either:
  • sell all or part of the business as a going concern;
  • liquidate (i.e. wind up the business, sell off its assets and distribute the proceeds to creditors and shareholders, in that order), or
  • restructure it to the point where it can begin trading again.
A company for which an administration order is in force is protected by law from creditors making legal attempts to recover their debts. I believe this is similar to Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US; the main difference is that a company in administration cannot trade. I don't think there is any provision in UK law for a company to continue trading while legally protected from its creditors, but I could be wrong about that. AFAIK, in our system, either a business is solvent and can legally trade, or it isn't and it can't.

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-25-2004 02:40 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Kodak just introduced two NEW B&W motion picture camera films:

http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/products/bw/index.jhtml?id=0.1.4.4.8&lc=en

And still has a popular line of B&W still films:

http://www.kodak.com/global/en/professional/products/blackWhiteIndex.jhtml?id=0.1.18.14.21&lc=en

Sorry, no more nitrate is available. But Kodak put one of the old casting wheels on display at an entrance to Kodak Park. [Wink]

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 08-25-2004 02:42 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
So that's why Ilford has bitten the dust! [Big Grin]

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Jeff Stricker
Master Film Handler

Posts: 481
From: Calumet, Mi USA
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 08-25-2004 05:09 PM      Profile for Jeff Stricker   Email Jeff Stricker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ouch! I've used many hundres of feet of FP4 over the years. It was good stuff and cost effective in bulk. [Frown]

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

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From: Music City
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 - posted 08-25-2004 05:24 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John P.
What are the two new films? I didn't see anything new listed on your links? Double X and Plus X have been around for many decades.....?

Mark

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 08-25-2004 08:09 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I must admit, when I was shooting a large quantity of B&W 35mm...it was ILFORD all the way baby. HP5 spanked Tri-X (which I've always detested...talk about your grains). FP4 likewise spanked Plus-X though Plus-X wasn't the disaster Tri-X was. I did very little fine-grain slow film so I don't have an opinion of Kodak versus Ilford in the Pan-F and the like. Note most of my work predates T-Max stuff by Kodak

I could get HP5 to do amazing stuff. I generally shot with a yellow filter and used Ilford multispeed paper...I could get my shot to look any way I wanted and they burned/doged better than Kodak's offerings. I found you could push HP5 really well and predictably.

If you bought your ILFORD by the roll, you'd find that the cartridges were reusable since the end-caps snapped on...Kodak's were crimped on.

Ilford pearl was a much more pleasing RC paper to Kodak's "N" finish and I didn't like anyone's RC gloss finish (I think Kodak's was "F"). Ilford's Gallerie paper was simply the most rich looking B&W paper I've ever seen (had loads of good ol Silver in it).

I used Kodak's B&W Chemistry almost exclusively.

In a related group, did all of my slide-print papers with Cibachrome. That is about all of the color I did with Ilford/Ciba-Geigy.

The rest of the color work was primarly with Kodak films and papers.

For E-6 chemistry, I found myself using Unicolor (Ektachrome slide reversal film).

For C-41, Kodak and Bessler had good chemistry.

Boy all this thinking about darkroom work and photography makes me want to go mix up a batch of Chemistry...now where did I put that D-76? [Wink]

Steve

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

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From: Music City
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 - posted 08-25-2004 09:20 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"In a related group, did all of my slide-print papers with Cibachrome. That is about all of the color I did with Ilford/Ciba-Geigy."

I couldn't agree more [thumbsup] and to this day have all my large formnat "chromes" printed on Ilfochrome at a local lab here in SLC. They have a printer there that has 30 years experience with just this stuff! Ilfochrome(Cibachrome) sure beats the pants off anything Kodak ever came up with for reversal chrome printing.... in fact its hard to believe Kodak never came up with something to counter Ilfochrome..... perhaps patent protected or something.

I'd be willing to bet that with Kodaks grain structure revision that Plus-X amnd Tri-X will beat the pants off the Ilford stuff.

Mark @ CLACO

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