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This topic comprises 2 pages: 1 2
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Author
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Topic: Earthquacks? Earthquakes Predicted for Southern California.
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Paul Mayer
Oh get out of it Melvin, before it pulls you under!
Posts: 3836
From: Albuquerque, NM
Registered: Feb 2000
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posted 09-08-2004 11:24 PM
People laughed at me during my first move back to LVNV from SoCal in May 1988. At the time the quatrains of Nostradamus were a big fad and of course one of them had been "interpreted" as a prediction for "the big one" to happen in SoCal that month. That month we did have the big bank tower fire in downtown LA, and the even bigger Pepcon explosion here, but no tembler. There was a run on rental trucks that first weekend of May--I had a hard time finding one for my move. Whether that was coincidence or some people deciding to flee is anyone's guess. It was the beginning of an economic downturn in SoCal and lots of people were bailing out anyway.
Fault lines are more than likely good examples of chaotic systems, and therefore will probably never lend themselves to precise predictions. We certainly will need a lot more detailed data before even rough predictions can be created, probably on the order of having sensors placed in every cubic mile of all known fault zones--and we don't even know where they all are at this point.
In meteorology we face the same problem, trying to predict the behavior of chaotic systems. We're beginning to get some good sensors out in the field now (laser wind profilers replacing radiosondes, WSR-88D Doppler radar, downlinked instrument packages flying on airliners)--a lot more than we've ever had. And we do have some good models out there like NCEP's RUC and the AGFS that can predict things like temperature and icing potential down to a granularity of one square mile horizontally and 1000' vertically. But try to predict much more than 24 hours ahead and things can still fall apart pretty quickly, as hurricane Charlie so clearly demonstrated a couple of weeks ago.
At best, I think earthquake predictions will end up looking like sets of probabilities, i.e. 40% chance of this, or 70% of that happening, with accuracy dropping off rapidly the further ahead one looks. A decade ago the Chinese looked like they were on to something in this field, but over time their success rate hasn't been any better than 50%--in other words no better than flipping a coin. Earthquake predictions accurate enough to justify the ordering of mass evacuations will more than likely remain a dream for quite some time.
August 2005 sounds like a good bet Manny. After all, August is prime time for SoCal "earthquake weather"...
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Ron Yost
Master Film Handler
Posts: 344
From: Paso Robles, CA
Registered: Aug 2003
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posted 09-09-2004 03:20 PM
The moderate earthquake we had last December, just before Christmas, left 'only' two people dead, with fairly substantial property damage, and it has really changed our little town. It has caused much misery and expense for thousands of folks here, so I'm still a tad sensitive on the subject.
There are a few positive aspects of the earthquake, such as long-delayed retrofitting of very old unreinforced brick buildings being put on the front-burner. Of course, even retrofitting will do little good if a really 'big one' strikes, as it surely will someday.
The most directly-monitored (instrumented) section of the San Andreas fault lies just east of me, in Parkfield. I suppose the CalTech scientists are learning from all their instruments out there .. I certainly hope so. They recently did a major upgrade on their sensors and other instruments out there.
"Our" last quake wasn't on the San Andreas, so all the monitoring out there for the last decade or more did no good at all in predicting it, nor could it have.
Science is learning more and more, but I'd say it's a vain hope to believe understanding can lead to prediction anytime soon .. if ever. The scale of the problem is just too massive, I believe.
I'll place no bet, as I hope against all logic we (or anyone else) will never experience a damaging earthquake again. They're nothing remotely 'fun' to experience.
Personally, I think pigs will fly before reliable life-saving earthquake prediction comes along.
Ron Yost
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Ron Yost
Master Film Handler
Posts: 344
From: Paso Robles, CA
Registered: Aug 2003
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posted 09-13-2004 03:26 PM
I don't know, Michael, but there are a lot of faults between California and the East Coast.
One of the largest quakes in U.S. history took place in 1811 and 1812 on the New Madrid fault .. in lower -Missouri-. Completely re-aligned the bed of the Mississipi River in the area, and turned it from a fairly straight-line into a huge S-shape! It could happen again, too .. only now the area is much more populated.
There's a really good website about New Madrid here:
The Great New Madrid Earthquake
So these things aren't restricted to California. It's just that we're on a plate boundary, and a 'junction' between plates is much more active, the way I understand it. Japan is in a similar situation. This whole science is called Plate Tectonics, btw, and there is a LOT of info on it on the net.
Ron Yost .. native Californian, floating around on the mantle like everyone else, and who has just exhausted his knowledge of quakes.
Ron Yost
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Aaron Mehocic
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 804
From: New Castle, PA, USA
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 09-15-2004 12:12 PM
Yep, I was at my parent's house and could hear this loud rumble. I thought a school bus was going down the road, but when a loud pop came from the roof like a board snapped, I guessed otherwise.
quote: Michael Schaffer If the West coast rises, does that mean the East coast will dip into the Atlantic?
No, but interestingly enough, parts of the east coast are also rising as a result of glacial activity during the Pleistocene Epoch (Ice Age) which ended here in Pennsylvania about 10,000 years ago. Earlier this spring I read a report done at the University of Chicago regarding topographical changes recorded across Canada and the Great Lakes region of the United States. Apparantly, Canada is rising as long-compressed soil bounces back after ten millenia since glacial ice last melted away.
Moreover, while the glaciers were melting, tons of debris that was transported down from the Arctic region by the ice sheets was released out onto the outwash plain that eventually became the states of Kentucky, West Virginia, and Maryland (in my area, at least). This filled in the ancient topography and left behind the current geography we see in those places today. Even as far south as Alabama and Mississippi, a type of soil called loam can be directly traced to particulate matter transported by wind activity away from the terminal moraine sites. These soils are some of the best soils in the world for agriculture and one reason as to why American farming pusuits in the early days of our republic were so prosperous. A big thanks to Gordon McLeod, Darryl C.W. O'Shea, and many of our other Canadian film-techers for depositing nature bounty on our shores .
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