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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Kodak Take Another Step On The Way To The End Of Film (Page 1)

 
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Author Topic: Kodak Take Another Step On The Way To The End Of Film
Mitchell Dvoskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1869
From: West Milford, NJ, USA
Registered: Jan 2001


 - posted 08-25-2005 11:39 AM      Profile for Mitchell Dvoskin   Email Mitchell Dvoskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Fox News

quote: Fox News

ROCHESTER, N.Y. — Eastman Kodak Co. (EK) , battling a steep drop in demand for photographic film and paper, is scaling back film manufacturing in China and closing various businesses in Rochester and West Virginia, eliminating about 1,000 jobs.

Kodak, which is navigating a tough transition to digital photography, said Thursday it will consolidate North American color photographic paper manufacturing at factories in Windsor, Colo., and Harrow, England, by shutting down an operation in Rochester by the end of October.

It said manufacturing of consumer film products will be cut back in Xiamen, China.

By year-end, the company also will close another business in Rochester that recycles polyester waste and shrink an operation that processes polyester raw material. It instead will buy finished raw material and hire an outsider to handle the recycling.

In addition, Kodak will close a printing-plate factory in Middleway, W.Va., by next March, as it consolidates printing operations after its $980 million buyout of Canada's Creo Inc. (search) , the world's biggest maker of printer software.

Kodak shares rose 22 cents to $25.26 on the New York Stock Exchange (search), near the lower end of their 52-week range of $24.63 to $35.19.

The moves are part of a dramatic overhaul begun by the world's biggest film manufacturer 20 months ago to eliminate up to 25,000 jobs by mid-2007.

To fortify its swelling digital businesses, Kodak moved to slash deeper than it set out to do in January 2004, when it targeted 12,000 to 15,000 job cuts. In July, it disclosed plans to lay off another 10,000 employees, 7,000 of them in manufacturing.

The latest round of cuts will result in charges of $153 million in the second half of 2005 from asset write-offs and severance benefits, Kodak said. About 900 jobs will be axed in both Rochester and Xiamen, China, but more than half of those layoffs will take place in Kodak's hometown. The West Virginia factory closing will idle 108 employees.

Analysts expect Kodak to earn 71 cents a share in the July-to-August quarter, and $2.04 per share for all of 2005, according to analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial.

Acknowledging in September 2003 that its chemical-based businesses were in irreversible decline, Kodak outlined an ambitious strategy to become a digital heavyweight in photography, medical imaging and commercial printing.

The transition triggered nearly $3 billion in acquisitions but has carried a high cost. The shutdown of film and other manufacturing operations around the world looks likely to drop its global work force below 50,000, down from 75,100 in 2001 and a peak of 145,300 in 1988.

Sales of conventional silver-halide film (search) — Kodak's cash cow for the last century — look set to drop by 30 percent in the United States this year.

I note that it appears that they are also getting out of the manufacturing and recyling of polyester materials.

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 08-25-2005 12:15 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: article posted by Mitchell
[Kodak] will consolidate North American color photographic paper manufacturing at factories in Windsor, Colo., and Harrow, England...
Harrow is in North America?

Interestingly, the only actual cut in manufacturing capacity seems to be for photochemical printing paper, not film itself. That possibly suggests that those people who do still use film for still photography are increasingly scanning their negatives or reversal elements after processing and making paper prints digitally. That's certainly what I do now.

Or maybe I'm just trying to look on the bright side, having just bought a new 35mm SLR...

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-25-2005 12:51 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Kodak's Entertainment Imaging (motion picture) business is still quite healthy. Still making significant investments in new and improved FILM products (more new VISION2 films on the way), as well as digital and hybrid imaging products and services. Almost all Kodak motion picture products are made at the Rochester NY plant "Kodak Park".

The polyester in Kodak ESTAR base motion picture film is the same plastic used in beverage containers, food packaging, and a host of other applications ("PETE"). So there is a still a very viable recycling stream for old prints:

http://www.fpchollywood.com/fscsalvage.html

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

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From: Northampton, PA
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 - posted 08-25-2005 06:28 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Pytlak
Kodak's Entertainment Imaging (motion picture) business is still quite healthy.
That's alright, John, no need to buck up. We can't wait for the Digital Cinema revolution! [Razz]

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-26-2005 09:19 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
That's alright, John, no need to buck up. We can't wait for the Digital Cinema revolution!
You mean Digital Cinema EVOLUTION. And Kodak is already part of it: [Cool]

http://www.kodak.com/go/dcinema

http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/products/digital/featurePresentations.jhtml

quote:
The KODAK Solution is built around an easy-to-use KODAK CineServer, driven by unique KODAK Software and supported by a full range of KODAK Services — including content preparation and delivery.

It begins with a Kodak wide-area network connecting to a Kodak in-cinema network. Content, software updates,and security "keys" are delivered, components are remotely monitored and diagnosed, and content receipt and play are automatically verified — all through the network.

Lobby display monitors and screens can also be linked to the network. So additional streams of content can be managed and played, flexibly, throughout the site.

Secure content arrives from KODAK Digital Cinema Services (our network operations center) — or other content preparation sources — on DVD-ROM, hard disk drive or, in the future, via satellite. Feature movie files arrive "encrypted" to prevent piracy, and "compressed" to reduce data-file size and make distribution more efficient.

The feature presentation, on hard disk drive or DVD-ROM, is inserted directly into the KODAK CineServer. In the server, it's automatically decrypted, decompressed, and sent to a feature-quality (up to 2K) projector for each auditorium.In this mode, the KODAK Digital Cinema Content Manager handles scheduling via its connection to the ticketing system.

When the presentation arrives via satellite, the central Content Manager receives and transmits it to the designated KODAK CineServer. In the server, it is decrypted, decompressed, and staged until it plays as scheduled. In this mode, content can be stored in the Content Manager or in the CineServer.

The KODAK System is connected to the ticketing system for show schedules,so content plays on the screen where it's booked. The KODAK System also interfaces with the theatre's automation system for curtains, lighting, and projector start — so it fits seamlessly in your operations and your customers can experience a smooth and enjoyable presentation.

And, as part of our full service, we'll make sure your people are fully trained and confident with all their new capabilities. When you choose to work with Kodak,you're choosing a company that will help you to enjoy the benefits of digital cinema with confidence. And you're choosing a partner who's committed to your business success now — and in the future.

But we sell a bit of film too! (over 10 BILLION feet in 2004) [Smile]

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
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 - posted 08-26-2005 10:17 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John; a change from one kind of film to another is an evolution. (color vs b/w; Dolby vs non; 70 vs. 35mm; scope vs. flat) A change that involved all-new equipment, vendors, maintenance, and back-up support is a revolution. Louis

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-26-2005 10:29 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Maybe a REVOLUTION for some, but within Kodak it is an EVOLUTION. Good images are good images regardless of the media, and Kodak is an IMAGING company, with a strong history of image science expertise.

The majority of films shown on today's digital cinema screens were likely transferred using the Kodak scanning technology used in the Thomson Spirit Datacine:

http://www.theasc.com/magazine/oct98/emmy/sidebar/pg1.htm

quote:
Eastman Kodak's Spirit DataCine

EMMY Award to Michael Broesamle, Uwe Braehler, Volker Massmann and Wolfgang Steinebach of Philips Digital Video Systems and Arthur J. Cosgrove, Andrew F. Kurtz, Roger T. Lees and Leslie G. Moore of Eastman Kodak for the design and manufacture of the industry-standard high-definition digital telecine.

The Spirit DataCine Film Scanner is a joint development between Philips Digital Video Systems and Eastman Kodak. The combination of the Advanced Imaging Head from Eastman, and the precision transport mechanisms and high-speed digital signal processing developed by Philips, has resulted in a new benchmark for high-quality film transfers in both standard-definition and high-definition video standards and high-speed data scanning.


Some of the same guys who won the EMMY for the Spirit scanner are very involved in Kodak's Digital Cinema program.

Kodak Laser-Pacific is one of the most active and innovative companies involved in digital mastering:

http://www.laserpacific.com/wwd_motionPicture.html

quote:
Digital Intermediate Services

Northlight Scanning at 6K, 4K and 2K
Spirit4K Scanning at 4K and 2K
Color grading in Spectre and Lustre timing theaters
Conform and editorial services
Visual effects scanning

Feature Mastering Environments and Innovative Workflow

LaserPacific has built state of the art feature mastering environments to make sure that the creative community gets what they need from the final mastering of their projects. Innovative data centric workflows and expert colorists.



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Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 08-26-2005 12:42 PM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John,

What is your opinion of the DCI spec where scope images will have less resolution than flat images?

Why didn't they specify the scope image to be anamorphic?

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-27-2005 07:28 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Lyle Romer
What is your opinion of the DCI spec where scope images will have less resolution than flat images?

Why didn't they specify the scope image to be anamorphic?


I'm not a voting member of SMPTE DC28, so I'm not on top of the deliberations. But I suspect it was a decision driven by the economics. The lenses currently are very expensive. And making tens of thousands of anamorphic lenses could be a bottleneck for any introduction plan.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 08-27-2005 07:40 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Pytlak
I'm not a voting member of SMPTE DC28, so I'm not on top of the deliberations. But I suspect it was a decision driven by the economics. The lenses currently are very expensive. And making tens of thousands of anamorphic lenses could be a bottleneck for any introduction plan.
If that is the case (and I'm not saying it is) then it is an absolute admission that they are NOT ready yet and are pushing an inferior product on an unsuspecting public.

I choose to believe, for the moment, that it has to do with keeping all images with a 1:1 mapping...personally, I find that dumb too but at least in screening rooms they will be able to see everything pixel for pixel.

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-27-2005 07:51 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As with any engineering decision, there is often a cost/benefit conflict. "Best Practice" isn't always "Best".

(As I learned from my failed attempt to revive interest in the use of a 1.5X anamorphic system for the 1.85:1 (or 1.79:1) aspect ratio a few years ago. Even getting 1.5 times more light on the screen and much better image quality weren't enough to "sell" the system.)

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 08-27-2005 08:14 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Pytlak
As with any engineering decision, there is often a cost/benefit conflict. "Best Practice" isn't always "Best".
I agree, and suspect that it's because of this that the system is basically incompatible with 'legacy format' ratios and projection speeds. If DCI 1.0 does achieve a significant rollout, this is going to have serious implications for archives, which I hope this is something we'll be able to talk about at AMIA in November.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

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From: prospect ky usa
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 - posted 08-27-2005 09:45 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I, too, was very in favor of the Iscovision concept...too bad. Louis

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John Hawkinson
Film God

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From: Cambridge, MA, USA
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 - posted 08-28-2005 12:30 AM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hey, John: Can you give us some idea of how much EI's film manufacturing process is dependant on the consumer film manufacturing line? Are they completely seperate manufacturing systems, do they share equipment in common?

To put it differently, are issues with moving consumer film manufacturing out of Kodak Park going to have some effect on MP films?

--jhawk

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 08-28-2005 08:25 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If anything, consolidation of film manufacturing seems to be moving back to Rochester. Note that some consumer film manufacturing is coming back from China. Kodak makes products in the plants that can make them most efficiently. Paper is moving to Colorado since they can coat wider rolls there. Rochester's relatively new state-of-the-art film sensitizing facilities are most efficient when "fully loaded". Professional motion-picture products have mostly been made in Rochester.

PETE is a commodity item used for food packaging, as well as film base. Likewise, recycling of PETE is widely available. So sourcing those outside of Kodak should be more cost-effective.

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