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Author Topic: How many displays can a single PC drive?
Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 09-29-2006 11:03 AM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Does anybody know how many 852x480 displays a single PC (a real powerful one) can drive?

Basically, if I wanted to set up a PC based video distribution system, how many quad video cards could the PC actually drive. In addition, how many mpeg streams could it realistically process at once and distribute out to the displays?

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 09-29-2006 11:20 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Windows XP can support a lot of monitors. The Display Properties applet has a maximum of 10 it can show. I've read about setups using 12 or 16 monitors.

Your motherboard and power supply will be the real thing that puts down a hard limit. You have only so many PCI-X, AGP or PCI slots available on a motherboard. Most better quality video cards have dual monitor heads. I think Matrox makes a device that can split one monitor output to three screens. The power supply becomes an issue when you have video cards that require a hookup to the power supply. If you buy cards more geared to accelerating 2D (like many in the Matrox line) then you may not have that issue.

On the number of MPEG streams, that maximum depends on a lot of different variables. Most new PCs can handle at least a couple standard definition streams right on the boot hard disc. You'll get more performance overhead going to separate hard drives and even more going with RAID. U320 SCSI RAID is pretty high end. If your application is multi-threaded then having a couple dual core Xeon processors would help.

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Charles Greenlee
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 801
From: Savannah, Ga, U.S.
Registered: Jun 2006


 - posted 09-29-2006 11:28 AM      Profile for Charles Greenlee   Author's Homepage   Email Charles Greenlee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Video, it's PCI-E, sadly. I have PCI-X, because I have a Dual Xeon serverboard. PCI-X is an excellent archetecture, but I've only found things like Raid cards and other device controllers for it, and network cards, no video cards. I have to use a regular PCI video card. I do think the video would benefiet from the 133mhz bus of PCI-X. A computer like mine, with vid cards for the pci-x would be able to power quite a few monitors.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 09-29-2006 11:45 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Am I reading your post wrong or did you really say there are no PCI Express-based video cards? There's lots of different PCI-X cards out there, many of them being full 16-lane types.

You can also still buy standard PCI slot video cards and AGP-based ones too.

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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 09-29-2006 12:04 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If it's a server board, it's probably 64-bit PCI slots. I've never seen a 64-bit PCI video card, though I've never really looked for one either. There are lots of other 64-bit cards like SCSI and network cards.

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Jason Burroughs
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 654
From: Allen, TX
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-29-2006 12:58 PM      Profile for Jason Burroughs   Email Jason Burroughs   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Are you wanting the same deplay on all the screens? 1 image on multiple screens, or 1 image displayed across multiple screens, like a video wall?

Surely there are easier and more cost effective ways to do that than just throwing video cards at it.

Minicom makes a pretty decent distribuition system, using shielded Cat5 cables

Minicom
http://www.minicom.com/av_avds.htm

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Charles Greenlee
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 801
From: Savannah, Ga, U.S.
Registered: Jun 2006


 - posted 09-29-2006 06:38 PM      Profile for Charles Greenlee   Author's Homepage   Email Charles Greenlee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You're reading it wrong. PCI-X vs PCI-E. PCI-Express is PCI-E, not X. PCI-E is the new video interface, whereas PCI-X is a serverboard technology, that runs the PCI slot at 133Mhz, rather than the typical 33/66 Mhz. If I can find the article relating the two, I'll edit it in. I had to read up on it when I got my board.

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