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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1 2 3
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Author
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Topic: Dealing with power outages
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John T. Hendrickson, Jr
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 889
From: Freehold, NJ, USA
Registered: Apr 2001
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posted 07-02-2001 10:45 AM
It's that time of year in our neck of the woods- hot and humid days with the ever present chance that our power will go out due to strong storms or power interruptions due to heavy demand.We experienced two interruptions over the weekend. Fortunately, and as luck would have it, I reveiwed our booth procedures with the operators at a Saturday morning meeting, so everything went smoothly. I'm curious to know what your procedures are, not only from the standpoint of the booth, but down on the floor as well. Also, our Director of Operations was present Saturday night and got some interesting comments from patrons (Are we going to see the show? Are you going to start the movie over? Where shall we go?). Any anecdotes on your experiences? If this topic was covered on a previous thread, my apologies.
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John Pytlak
Film God
Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 07-02-2001 10:58 AM
Safety of the audience is the first priority. So proper operation of emergency lighting systems and emergency public address notification should be checked on a regular basis. As far as the film and equipment, procedures for startup after a power outage vary with the type of equipment, but need to be followed to avoid film or equipment damage. I assume for platter installations, the audience is urged to wait out the outage if it is short, since the film needs to be run through anyway when the power is restored.Do most theatres have surge suppressors or other protection against nearby lightning strikes? How many have backup generators or UPS units for critical electrical and computer systems? ------------------ John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging Eastman Kodak Company Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419 Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243 E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion
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Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler
Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 07-02-2001 02:36 PM
Jim has the right idea. The worst situation is where one leg of the power goes out. There is a great temptation to keep going, but 3 phase items can be seriously damaged. Air conditioning compressors are most at risk. If there is a partial outage (some lights work, others don't, etc.) someone should race to the AC breakers and turn them off. Surge supression at the main entrance makes good economic sense. Audiences will usually sit for five minutes before coming out of a theatre, so informing them of the problem is usually simple. Anyone want to post their boilerplate speech for power outages?
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Andy Muirhead
Master Film Handler
Posts: 323
From: Galashiels, Scotland
Registered: Dec 2000
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posted 07-02-2001 06:26 PM
Here in Scotland this doesn't happen to much, but if there is an electrical storm nearby, it has us all running about everytime there is a dip in power. Normally power dips for a fraction of a second, which in some cases is enough for the xenons to go out.As soon as the lights flicker, all staff run and check all screens. If we do find a xenon that needs restruck we have to wait for the bulb to cool sufficiently to restrike. we could change the tappings on the rectifier to give us a higher strike voltage, but we'd have to wait then for the rectifier to lose charge enough to work on it safely, so it's 6 and half a dozen! Never had any other probs, though, with automation changing to nonsync or anything else. It's a bit mad though as we have four screens, with four independent projection rooms, so we do look a bit stupid wildly running about everytime the lights flicker!
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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man
Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 07-03-2001 12:47 AM
I just make sure the projection equipment and computers are shut down. I never worried too much about the HVAC's. Being an old refrigeration man, I found most compressors can usually handle it, unless they were ready to go on the fritz. Compressors have high current cut-outs that sense rotor lock current in event the head pressure is too high for the compressor to restart. They will usually restart themselves just fine after the discharge line (high side) pressure drops when it bleeds off through the expansion valve or cap tubes. However, if you can, shut them down anyway, before the power comes back on just to be safe side. One thing you don't want to happen - that is, in 3 phase applications, the return of only two of the three phases of electrical power. Make sure you have all three phases before you attempt to restart them. This is easy to determine. Does everything come on? If it does, chances are you will be OK. If roughly about 2/3d's of everything comes on, you can safely say, "Houston, We Have A Problem", and you better scramble to shut down all your three phase units if you have not previously done so. Otherwise, you more than likely wind up toasting your HVAC compressors or any three-phase motor you have in the building. Usually, if you just drop one phase, the motors will continue to run under these circumstances, but will shortly self-distruct due to overloading. Most 3 phase motors are very unforgiving about operating with one phase missing, unless they are impedance protected. Although "phase rotation" is usually not that important for HVAC compressors, it is important for blower motors and three phase motor-generator sets. We have had the power company apply power with phase rotation accidently reversed. Our MG set for the black stick carbon arc lamphouses ran backwards, and did not produce enough current to light a firefly. So happens the lamp vent was also a 3 phase motor. It ran backwards, too. HVAC units don't really care if their compressors run backwards or not. So, make sure all your motors are running in the correct direction. A squirrel cage tumbler will blow air no matter which direction it is running. But, if it is running backwards, the amount of air it will move is almost ziltch! OK - wrong thread for this, but it still fits power bumps.
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